Showing posts with label Temptation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Temptation. Show all posts

Sunday, March 9, 2025

Lent 1C

Lucas 4:1-13

I first preached this sermon in Spanish; the English translation is below.

Oremos…Que las palabras de mi boca y las meditaciones de nuestro corazón sean aceptables delante de ti, Señor, fortaleza nuestra y redentor nuestro. Amén.

Mi difunto padre era un admirador del teólogo británico C.S. Lewis. Lewis, conocido popularmente por los libros de Narnia, entre los que se incluyen “El león, la bruja y el armario”, también escribió un libro llamado “Cartas de Screwtape”. “Screwtape” es un personaje que Lewis presenta como un asistente de alto rango de Satanás, y el libro está compuesto por sus cartas a su sobrino “Wormwood” en las que guía al joven demonio e inexperto para que corrompa a un joven que conoce. Es un relato ficticio que muestra cómo Satanás, el adversario de Dios, intenta corromper a los humanos en cada oportunidad posible.

En nuestro evangelio, Lucas dice que durante sus cuarenta días y noches en el desierto, Jesús fue tentado o puesto a prueba por diabolos o “el diablo”. El diablo es un calumniador, un engañador y un mentiroso malicioso.

Ya sea Satanás o uno de sus sirvientes, este personaje emplea un arsenal de trucos para sembrar dudas, incertidumbre, miedo y desconfianza en cada oportunidad disponible.

Los Evangelios nos dicen que la prueba de Jesús tuvieron lugardurante cuarenta días, una descripción que se utiliza en las Escrituras para decirnos que estos eventos sucedieron durante un largo período de tiempo y una señal que nos ayuda a conectar la historia de Jesús en el desierto con la de los peregrinajes de los israelitas en el desierto durante el éxodo, y también con el viaje solitario de Moisés en el desierto del Sinaí antes de recibir los Mandamientos de Dios.

Seguir el llamado de Dios significa soportar tiempos de aislamiento, pruebas y dificultades. Es importante destacar que el Espíritu Santo está guiando y acompañando a Jesús durante todo este tiempo y, como él, no estamos solos para enfrentar pruebas y desafíos.

Si bien las pruebas y tentaciones de Jesús ocurren a lo largo de cuarenta días, Lucas nos habla de las tres pruebas finales que enfrenta y cómo responde a ellas. En cada ocasión, Jesús, un judío practicante y observante delTorá, recurre a su conocimiento de la Biblia hebrea, y en particular del Deuteronomio, y utiliza las Escrituras para rechazar las burlas del diablo, encontrando las palabras para expresar su confianza en Dios y su dependencia de Él para su identidad y su futuro.i

Si me detuviera allí, todo lo que podríamos escuchar es que necesitamos confiar más, o al menos memorizar más versículos bíblicos, para poder responder con la misma facilidad con la que lo hizo Jesús.

Pero yo no creo que eso sea todo lo que hay que escuchar.

Al final del pasaje, Lucas escribe que el diablo “se alejó de [Jesús] hasta un momento oportuno” (v. 13).

Al igual que los tiempos de aislamiento, pruebas y dificultades, la tentación es parte de nuestra vida como cristianos. En nuestro bautismo, prometemos renunciar al mal, al diablo y a los poderes de este mundo que desafían a Dios, se rebelan contra Él y nos alejan de Él.

Con estas palabras, reconocemos que hay fuerzas que trabajan activamente contra Dios, y que vivir como pueblo de Dios significará vivir en oposición a esos adversarios.

Una de las armas de nuestro arsenal es nuestra confianza en Dios. “La confianza está en el corazón de nuestra relación con Dios... [Pero] la confianza, como cualquier otra cosa, se fortalece con la práctica”ii

Ayer, me presentaron un himno que no conocía. Eso noes una sorpresa, pero me sorprendió saber que su autor enseña en el colegio de Brevard. En el himno “Dios está llamando a través del susurro”, cada verso pregunta si podemos escuchar la voz de Dios en lo que presenciamos a nuestro alrededor.iii Y ayer, mientras leíamos el texto y cantábamos los versos, hablamos sobre las formas en que somos tentados, opuestos a prueba, a alejarnos de Dios.

Por eso, hoy, quiero compartir las palabras con todos ustedes. Mientras leen estas palabras, los invito a reflexionar sobre las formas en que somos tentados a alejarnos de Dios y cómo podemos resistir esas tentaciones.

El primer verso describe los suspiros profundos del Espíritu, la belleza repentina de la tierra y el silencio de la quietud, y me pregunto cómo llenamos nuestro tiempo, espacio y agendas con ruido y actividades apresuradas. ¿Con qué frecuencia me olvido de levantar la vista de lo que demanda mi atención y prestar atención a dónde está Dios obrando? ¿Cuándo he recibido el don de presenciar algo santo y lo he ignorado?

El segundo verso parece más fácil. ¿Acaso no queremos todos responder a los anhelos y oraciones de nuestros prójimos? Pero amar a mi prójimo significa poner el amor en acción. Son los amigos del hombre paralítico quienes cortan un agujero en el techo de la casa para que Jesús pudiera sanarlo (Marcos 2:4) y el buen samaritano quien venda las heridas del hombre herido y paga su alojamiento hasta que se recupere (Lucas 10). No podemos amar a nuestro prójimo desde una distancia “segura”.

Y luego el tercer verso nos invita a encarnar la alegría de la alabanza, a hacer ruido alegre. No es indulgente hacer música, cantar y bailar; las Escrituras están llenas de historias del pueblo de Dios cantando y proclamando con acción de gracias.

Pero en algún momento del camino, la mayoría de nosotros dejamos de hacerlo. Porque alguien dijo que no era bueno ser ruidoso, desordenado o peculiar Y la música, la pintura y el juego no son “productivos”. Pero los cielos pintados con la obra de Dios, las complejidades de nuestros cuerpos humanos y los campos cubiertos de flores silvestres dan testimonio de la obra continua de nuestro Dios creativo.

En cada paso, el diablo puede encontrar una oportunidad para ponernos a prueba, pero nosotros tenemos la oportunidad de notar la presencia de Dios, de habitaren la bondad de Dios, de maravillarnos ante el poder y la majestad de Dios, y de confiar en el amor constante y abundante de Dios por todos nosotros.

No tenemos que tener versículos de memoria o respuestas fáciles cuando somos puestos a prueba, tenemos el amor de Dios, profundamente dentro de nosotros, y el Espíritu de Dios llenándonos.

Así que, en esta Cuaresma, practiquemos juntos y profundicemos nuestra relación con Dios, para que nuestra confianza, que esta en el corazón de esa relación, sea fortalecida.

Amén.


[i] David Lose. “Dear Working Preacher.” Luther Seminary. February 10, 2013.

[ii] ibid

[iii] Dr. Mary Louise “Mel” Bringle. “God is Calling Through the Whisper.” GIA Publications, Inc. 2006. https://hymnary.org/text/god_is_calling_through_the_whisper


Luke 4:1-13

My late father was an admirer of the British theologian C.S. Lewis. Lewis who is popularly known for the Narnia books that include “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”, also wrote a book called “Screwtape Letters”. “Screwtape” is a character that Lewis portrays as a highly placed assistant to Satan, and the book is composed of his letters to his nephew “Wormwood” as he directs the younger inexperienced demon to corrupt a young man he knows. It’s a fictional account that shows how Satan, an adversary of God, attempts to corrupt humans at every available opportunity.

In our gospel, Luke says that during his forty wilderness days and nights, Jesus was tempted, or tested, by diabolos or “the devil”.  The devil is a slanderer, a deceiver and a malicious liar. Whether Satan or one of Satan’s minions, this character employs an arsenal of tricks to sow doubt, uncertainty, fear and mistrust at every available opportunity.

The Gospels tell us that Jesus’ testing takes place over forty days – a description used in Scripture to tell us these events happened over a long period of time, and a signpost that helps us connect Jesus’ wilderness story with that of the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings during the exodus, and also with Moses’ isolated journey in the Sinai wilderness before he received the Commandments from God.

Following God’s call means enduring times of isolation, testing, and hardship. Importantly, the Holy Spirit is leading and accompanying Jesus throughout this time, and like him, we are not left alone to face trials and challenges.

While Jesus’ testing and temptations happen throughout the forty days, Luke tells us about the final three tests that he faces and how he responds to them. Each time, Jesus, a practicing and Torah-observant Jew, draws on his knowledge of the Hebrew Bible, and particularly of Deuteronomy, and he uses Scripture to rebuff the devil’s taunts, finding the words to give voice to his trust in – and dependence on - God for his identity and his future.[i]

If I stopped there, all we might hear is how we need to trust more, or at least have more Bible verses memorized, so we could answer as glibly as Jesus did.

But I don’t think that’s all there is to hear.

At the end of the passage, Luke writes that the devil “departed from [Jesus] until an opportune time.” (v. 13)

Like times of isolation, testing and hardship, temptation is part of our lives as Christians. At our baptism, we promise to renounce evil, the devil, and the powers of this world that defy God, rebel against God and draw us away from God.

With these words, we acknowledge that there are forces actively working against God, and that living as God’s people will mean living in opposition to those adversaries.

One of the weapons in our arsenal is our trust in God. “Trust is at the heart of our relationship with God... [But] trust, like anything else, is strengthened through practice.[ii]

Yesterday, I was introduced to a hymn I didn’t know. That’s not a surprise, but I was surprised to learn that its author teaches at Brevard College. In the hymn “God is Calling Through the Whisper” each verse asks if we can hear God’s voice in what we witness around us.[iii] And yesterday, as we read the text and sang the verses, we talked about the ways that we are tempted, or tested, to turn away from God.

So today, I want to share the words with all of you. As you read the words, I invite you to reflect on the ways in which we are tempted to turn away from God, and how we might resist those temptations.

The first verse describes the Spirit’s deep sighs, the earth’s sudden beauty and the hush of stillness, and I wonder how we fill up our time, space and schedules with noise and busy-ness. How often do I forget to look up from whatever is demanding my attention, and pay attention to where God is at work? When have I been given the gift of witnessing something holy and ignored it?

The second verse seems easier. Don’t we all want to respond to the longings and prayers of our neighbors? But loving my neighbor means putting love into action. It is the friends of the paralyzed man cutting a hole in the roof of the house so Jesus could heal him (Mark 2:4) and the good Samaritan bandaging the wounds of the injured man and paying for his lodging until he was well. (Luke 10) We cannot love our neighbors from a “safe” distance.

And then the third verse invites us to embody the joy of praise, to make a joyful noise. It is not indulgent to make music, to sing and to dance; Scripture is full of stories of God’s people singing and shouting with thanksgiving. But somewhere along the way, we mostly stopped. Because someone said it wasn’t good to be noisy or messy or whimsical. And music and painting and play aren’t “productive”. But skies painted with God’s handiwork, the intricacies of our human bodies, and fields that are blankets of wildflowers all testify to the ongoing work of our creative God.

At each turn, the devil may find an opportunity to test us, but we have an opportunity to notice God’s presence, to dwell in God’s goodness, to wonder at God’s power and majesty, and to trust in God’s steadfast and abundant love for us all.

We don’t have to have memory verses or glib answers when we are tested, we have God’s love, deep within us, and God’s Spirit filling us.

So this Lent, let’s practice together and deepen our relationship with God, that our trust, at the heart of that relationship will be strengthened.

Amen.


[i] David Lose. “Dear Working Preacher.” Luther Seminary. February 10, 2013.

[ii] ibid

[iii] Dr. Mary Louise “Mel” Bringle. “God is Calling Through the Whisper.” GIA Publications, Inc. 2006. https://hymnary.org/text/god_is_calling_through_the_whisper

Sunday, February 18, 2024

First Sunday in Lent

 Mark 1:9-15

For the preacher it’s always a challenge to preach a well-known text. Because as you are hearing the text, you think you already know the story. And in a year like this one when we heard this text just six weeks ago for the Baptism of our Lord, and we’ve already explored what it means to hear God’s voice speaking, the challenge only grows. So, what is God saying to us this time?

In baptism we see how we are loved by God and by God’s grace, we are set free to live as God’s children. But it isn’t always going to be comfortable.

Often in his ministry Jesus goes off to a deserted place, and we imagine a place of quiet solitude and peace, where he soaks in prayerful silence, seeking comfort and guidance.

What happens here in Mark, after his own baptism isn’t that.

Mark tells us that the Spirit drove Jesus out into the wilderness.(1:12) It could be translated as the Spirit threw Jesus or cast him out. The Spirit’s action wasn’t a gentle, quiet leading; it was forceful and unyielding.

As I read this text, I think we are meant to remember other times when God’s followers were in the wilderness. 

Hagar wandered in the wilderness with her son Ishmael. (Genesis 21:14) Joseph’s brothers threw him into a pit in the wilderness. (Genesis 37:22) Moses was with his flock in the wilderness when he encountered God in the blazing bush (Exodus 3:1-2) The Israelites were in the wilderness after Moses brought them out of Egypt. (Exodus 13:20; Numbers 32:13) And then they were in the wilderness again during the years of exile in Babylon. (Isaiah and Jeremiah)

Throughout the history of our ancestors in faith, “wilderness” has been synonymous with times of testing, training and preparation.

I don’t subscribe to the idea that “God doesn’t give us more than we can handle” but I do believe that God is with us in all that we face. God doesn’t make it easy, or comfortable, but helps us make our way through difficulties.

When Jesus goes into the wilderness, he is separated from everything and everyone he has known, except God. It had to be disruptive and disorienting.

Mark doesn’t give us any of the details about the temptations; we have to go to Luke and Matthew to get those. (Luke 4; Matthew 4) But writing about the temptations, German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, “[All of the temptations] are one temptation – to separate Jesus from the Word of God.”[i]

What futility!

Jesus cannot be separated from God’s Word. As John’s prologue tells us:

1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. (John 1:1-3)

So, of course, they fail. Neither the devil, nor the temptations, nor the wilderness and its wild beasts can defeat God.

In the wilderness, Jesus survived through obedience to God’s Word.  And, so do we.

In the wilderness, when life is disrupted and disorienting, and everything else is stripped away, we remember whose we are and live into our identity as God’s children.

In “Go to the Limits of your Longing” which reads as if God is speaking, the Austrian poet Rainer Marie Rilke [ry nr mr ee uh reel kuh] writes, “Don’t let yourself lose me.”[ii]

It would be easy in the wilderness to forget God’s way and look for the easy path, to look for a way out or a shortcut, well-worn by others. But, instead, we return again and again to God’s Word, which challenges and convicts.

Confronted by the Law found there, we must wrestle with our sin, our weakness and our failings. But thanks be to God, that’s not where the story ends. God never leaves us in despair. In God’s Word we experience the Good News of Jesus Christ. (Mark 1:1) and God’s love for us renews us and strengthens us for all that lies ahead. We face temptation and choose Christ anyway. We pray and we choose the way of forgiveness and mercy for ourselves and for others.

The late Catholic priest Edward Hays wrote prayers for pilgrimages and one of the wild places he wrote about is the human heart. Writing about God’s gift of pardon, he said,

I have searched for it in every pocket and hiding place;

I cannot find it, your gift of Self.

I know it is here, buried beneath my pain, somewhere in a back corner of my heart:

but for now it is lost.

 And then he continued,

Remind me ten times and more of all that you have forgiven me – without even waiting for my sorrow, the very instant that I slipped and sinned.

Remind me ten thousand times and more of your endless absolution, not even sorrow required on my part, so broad the bounty of your love.

Yes, I can—I will—forgive as you have forgiven me.[iii]

Hays reminds us that God accompanies us and reminds us of whose we are and what it looks like to embody God’s love. We come through the wilderness changed and transformed.

Oh, yes, I said it,

we come through changed.

How can we not?

When the Spirit drives us into the wilderness, it can’t be for nothing. As one preacher said, “If we wanted to go, the Spirit wouldn’t be needed!”[iv]

So, this Lent as we remember how the Spirit drove Jesus into the wilderness, I wonder where the Spirit is pushing us to go? As a congregation and individually, what are we resisting? And how will we respond?

Let us pray…[v]

Good and Gracious God,

Thank you for your Son’s obedience, even to the cross,

that we would know Your love for us all.

Help us cling to our baptisms,

where we are drowned and reborn by the water and fire of your Spirit.

Sustain us with Your Word and comfort us with Your presence.

Driven by your Spirit, make us unafraid of what lies ahead. Amen.


[i] Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Creation and Fall. 105.

[ii] https://onbeing.org/poetry/go-to-the-limits-of-your-longing

[iii] Edward Hays. “Psalm of Pardon”, Prayers for a Planetary Pilgrim. Ave Maria Press. 2008. 227.

[iv] Delmer Chilton and John Fairless, Lectionary Lab Lent Workshop.

[v] Adapted from Stanley Hauerwas, Prayers Plainly Spoken (Wipf & Stock, 2003), p.21.

Sunday, February 21, 2021

First Sunday in Lent

Mark 1:12-13

For me, the word “wilderness” conjures images of the deep forests of the Appalachian mountains. Maybe for others it evokes memories of giant sequoias, red rock canyons or lush rainforests. But when we read about the wilderness in Scripture, it isn’t what I imagine; instead, the wilderness of Judea was less hospitable and more treacherous - a barren region between the Dead Sea and the Hebron mountains, more like the Mojave desert that stretches across the southwest.

Understanding what assumptions we bring to our reading of Scripture and asking questions about the text are always good ideas, especially when it’s a passage that we think we know because we hear it so often. We heard this same account of Jesus’ baptism when the season after Epiphany began six weeks ago and then we heard it echoed in the Transfiguration just last Sunday. But today I am going to focus on what happens after Jesus' baptism, when he is in the wilderness.

Of course, Mark doesn’t give us a lot to work with. The temptation of Jesus is only two verses long in this gospel. Unlike Matthew and Luke’s longer narratives, Mark never says that Jesus fasts. We don’t have any details about Satan’s hijinks here. Mark doesn’t include any of the banter between Satan and Jesus; in fact, Jesus doesn’t even speak in Mark’s account.

One detail Mark does include that isn’t in Matthew or Luke, is that “[Jesus] was with the wild beasts. In my imagination, again, I want this to be like the peaceful kingdom in Isaiah 11 where the prophet says, "The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them." (Isaiah 11:6)

However, it’s more likely in the biblical narrative that the “wild beasts” were just that - untamed beasts of the field or beasts of prey that would have threatened Jesus’s safety in the wilderness. They were less the friendly talking animals from the Chronicles of Narnia and more like the ravenous dinosaurs in Jurassic Park.

In ancient cultures, the wilderness was symbolic. It marked the boundary of civilization. Like Scripture’s use of the sea to symbolize chaos, the wilderness represents the domain of Satan and those forces that are hostile to God; it is a place that is not bound by tradition, a place where the rules don’t apply. And so, in these two verses, Mark sets up a cosmic struggle between, on one hand, the divine - the Holy Spirit who drove Jesus into the wilderness and the angels who minister to him while he is there – and, on the other, Satan and all evil powers and creatures.

Mark says the Spirit drove Jesus into the wilderness. The Greek actually is the same word used to describe Jesus casting out demons in all three of the synoptic gospels. There is an intensity in this action of casting Jesus out into the wilderness that we don’t hear in Matthew and Luke where the Spirit merely leads Jesus into the wilderness.

And then we have the imagery of forty days. Forty days is a refrain we hear in the story of the rains before the Flood (Genesis 7:12), again when Moses climbs Mt. Sinai (Exodus 24:18), when the Philistine Goliath taunts Israel (1 Samuel 17:6) and when Elijah travels to Horeb to anoint Elisha (1 Kings 19:4). God is present in each of these Old Testament stories, guiding and guarding the faithful.

Jesus is never alone in the wilderness here either. God doesn’t throw Jesus to the wolves to be destroyed; instead the period of temptation is a test of dependence upon God. God meets him there and the angels are ministering to him.

Having triumphed over evil, now Jesus stands at the threshold of his public ministry.

For all of us this Lenten season, we are also standing at a threshold. On Ash Wednesday, we acknowledged our human frailty and confessed our dependence upon God. The cross is the place where me meet God when we realize we cannot live in accordance with God’s commands, when we recognize our human limits, but the Good News is God doesn’t ever leave us there in our despair or sadness.

God meets us, and raises us up to new life, inviting us to cross the threshold into something new.

The late Mary Oliver’s poem titled “Praying” describes the invitation this way:

It doesn't have to be
the blue iris, it could be
weeds in a vacant lot, or a few
small stones; just
pay attention, then patch

a few words together and don't try
to make them elaborate, this isn't
a contest but the doorway

into thanks, and a silence in which
another voice may speak.[i]

What threshold are you standing at and where might God meet you?

Oliver invites us to cross a threshold into thanksgiving and a silence where we can hear God speak. In Psalms for Praying, Nan Merrill rewrites Psalm 85 to say, “Listen in the silent chapel of your heart.” Maybe that’s the threshold you cross this Lent, to open your heart and listen to hear God speak and silence the noise that drowns out the Holy One.

Or maybe Lent is inviting you into new rhythms and practices to draw near to God, to shed the habits and temptations that have prevented you from spending time with God in the past.

Or perhaps you find yourself in the wilderness or reflecting on a wilderness experience you’ve had in the past. A place where you felt deserted, overlooked or disregarded. A time that disoriented you or challenged you, calling you to dependence on God.

This Lent, may you have confidence and assurance that God meets you wherever you are and remains with you.

Amen.

[i] Mary Oliver. “Praying” from Thirst.