Sunday, June 21, 2026

Lectionary 12A

I first preached this sermon in Spanish; the English translation is below.

Romanos 6:1b-11

Oremos…

Que las palabras de mi boca y las meditaciones de nuestros corazones sean gratas a tus ojos, Señor, fortaleza nuestra y redentor nuestro. Amén.

 

Tengo una caja en mi garaje que guarda docenas de cartas que mi tío abuelo le escribió a mi padre. Lamentablemente, no conservo las cartas que mi padre escribió, así que solo puedo leer una parte de las conversaciones que mantuvieron. Al leer la carta a los Romanos, es útil recordar que estamos leyendo las palabras de Pablo a la iglesia de Roma y que solo tenemos una mitad de la conversación. Esto sucede con todas las epístolas de la Biblia; podemos suponer qué preocupaciones o problemas pudieron haber motivado la respuesta que leemos, pero solo conocemos una parte de la historia.

 

Una vez escuché la historia de un viejo predicador a quien le preguntaron de qué trataba su sermón. El hombre dijo que el sermón trataba sobre el pecado y, cuando le preguntaron qué iba a decir al respecto, el anciano respondió: «¡Estoy en contra de él!».

 

La tradición luterana sostiene que en toda la Escritura hay ley y evangelio. A menudo, la ley se interpreta como los mandamientos y el juicio, mientras que el evangelio es la gracia que recibimos de Dios. Sin embargo, no es tan fácil separarlos, y necesitamos ambos. 

 

Lutero enseño que la ley tiene distintos usos: al enfrentarnos a la Ley, reconocemos cuánto hemos fallado y cuán dependientes somos de Dios para nuestra salvación. Pero cuando nos sentimos humildes ante nuestra propia necesidad, Dios responde con amor y gracia hacia nosotros.


Para comprender la plenitud de la gracia, es importante entender también el pecado.

 

Y me pregunto: ¿en qué piensas cuando escuchas la palabra «pecado»?

 

El papa Gregorio I formalizó una lista de siete pecados capitales en el siglo VI: soberbia, envidia, ira, gula, lujuria, pereza y avaricia. Aún hoy, el «pecado» suele definirse como acciones individuales. i

 

Podemos señalar los mandamientos que Dios dio a Moisés (Deuteronomio 5) y decir: «Dios dice: "No matarás"». Y creemos saber exactamente en qué consiste quebrantar ese mandamiento. Lutero amplía su significado en la explicación que ofrece en el Catecismo Menor, escribiendo:

 

Debemos temer y amar a Dios de tal manera que no hagamos daño ni causemos perjuicio a nuestro prójimo en su cuerpo, sino que le ayudemos y apoyemos en toda necesidad física. («Explicación del quinto mandamiento»)

 

Así que, ¡sí! Los pecados pueden ser acciones individuales, pero Lutero nos abre la puerta para reconocer que los pecados son también aquellas formas en que no vivimos de acuerdo con el amor de Dios, cuando no mostramos a Cristo a quienes nos encontramos.

 

Como dice nuestra confesión:

perdónanos nuestros pecados,

conocidos y desconocidos,

las cosas que hemos hecho

y las cosas que hemos dejado de hacer.

 

Yo diría que

el pecado es todo aquello que nos aleja de Dios,

o que intenta separarnos del amor de Dios

y negar quiénes somos como hijos de Dios.

 

En el párrafo anterior a nuestra lectura de hoy, Pablo afirma que

 

…donde el pecado abundó, sobreabundó la gracia.

De modo que, así como el pecado reinó en la muerte,

también la gracia reine por medio de la justicia,

para vida eterna mediante Jesucristo, Señor nuestro. (5:20-21).

 

A través de nuestro bautismo en Jesucristo —a través de lo que Dios ya ha hecho por nosotros— la gracia de Dios es el poder que actúa en nosotros ahora.

 

 Ya no estamos bajo el yugo ni la esclavitud de aquello que antes nos retenía o nos tenía cautivos.

 

A veces olvidamos esto y seguimos viviendo como si Dios no nos hubiera liberado. Cuando lo olvidamos, vagamos y murmuramos, como los israelitas en el desierto de Sinaí, quienes olvidaron lo que Dios había hecho al rescatarlos de la esclavitud en Egipto. Ante las dificultades, se quejaban diciendo que tal vez habrían sido más felices si se hubieran quedado en Egipto.

 

Pablo nos llama a recordar que no estamos encadenados ni enjaulados. Dios ha destruido la muerte y, «…[puesto que] hemos sido unidos a él en una muerte semejante a la suya, ciertamente también estaremos unidos a él en una resurrección semejante a la suya». (v. 6)

 

Una traducción más precisa de la palabra traducida como «unidos» es «crecidos junto a».

 

No se trata de crecer en el seno de una familia ni de criarse desde la infancia.

 

Quizás he pasado demasiado tiempo al sol esta semana, pero una imagen que me vino a la mente es que, viviendo en Cristo Jesús, somos como plántulas complementarias en jardines de verduras, de polinizadores o colibríes. Nos cuidamos unos a otros en comunidad, unidos por la fe.

 

También existe la expresión inglesa "there’s no daylight between us" (no hay luz entre nosotros). En este contexto, podríamos decir que crecemos en la fe, imitando a Cristo, de modo que cuando la gente nos ve, ve a Jesús.

 

O una tercera forma de entenderlo podría ser el uso moderno del "body double" (doble corporal), donde una persona neurodiversa comparte su espacio con otra persona de confianza porque la presencia de la segunda persona aumenta naturalmente la responsabilidad, reduce las distracciones y transmite calma. ii

 

Compartir la resurrección de Cristo significa libertad. Las ataduras mortales que nos atan ya no tienen poder sobre nosotros. Y ahora, como dice Pablo, «andamos en novedad de vida».

 

Lo que me llama la atención aquí es la invitación a algo nuevo.

 

La gracia de Dios nos transforma.

 

Vivir en Cristo significa vivir más como Jesús;

 

cuidar más de quienes me rodean como Jesús cuido a quienes conocía;

imitar a Cristo para que otros lo vean más fácilmente en mí; y

llevar la paz de Dios a dondequiera que vaya.

 

No me malinterpreten. 

 

Sé que habrá momentos en que me encierre en mí misma con egoísmo o actúe desde el miedo o la inseguridad; cuando olvide la abundante gracia y el amor de Dios y me queje; y momentos en que sea insensato y otros en los que me preocupe.

 

Pero aquí, de Pablo, tenemos esta promesa de Dios de que esos caminos son los viejos, y en nuestro bautismo en Cristo, se nos ha dado un camino nuevo.

 

Gracias a Dios.


[i]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins

[ii]https://www.mhm.org.uk/body-doubling-what-it-is-why-it-helps-and-how-i-use-it


Romans 6:1b-11


Let us pray…

May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, Lord, our strength and our redeemer. Amen. 

 

I have a box in my garage that holds dozens of letters that my great-uncle wrote to my father. Unfortunately, I don’t have the letters my father wrote, so I can only read one side of the conversations they had. When we read Romans, it’s helpful to remember that we are reading Paul’s letters to the church in Rome, and we only have one half of the conversation. That’s true for all of the epistles in the Bible; we can guess at what concerns or issues may prompt the response we get to read, but we only have part of the story.

 

In Romans 5 and 6 we hear Paul’s understanding of our justification by faith through God’s grace.  Last week we heard Paul state his gospel, declaring that “God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us.” (5:8)

 

I once heard a story of an old preacher who was asked what his sermon was about. The man said the sermon was about sin, and when he was asked what he was going to say about it, the old preacher answered, “I’m against it!” 

 

Lutheran tradition holds there is law and gospel throughout Scripture. Law is often interpreted as the commandments and judgment, while gospel is the grace we receive from God. But they’re not so easily separated and we need both. Luther taught that were different uses of law – when confronted with the Law we recognize how we have fallen short, and how dependent we are upon God to save us. But when we are humbled by our necessity, God responds with love and grace for us.


For us to understand the fullness of grace, it’s important to also understand sin. 

 

And I wonder, what do you think of when you hear the word “sin”?

 

Pope Gregory I formalized a list of seven deadly or “cardinal” sins in the 6th century: pride, envy, wrath, gluttony, lust, sloth, and greed. Still today, “sin” often is defined as individual actions. i

 

We can point to the commandments God gave Moses (Deuteronomy 5), and say “God says, “Do not murder.” And we think we know exactly what breaking that commandment looks like. Luther expands its meaning in his explanation in the Small Catechism, writing, 

We should fear and love God so that we do not hurt or harm our neighbor in his body but help and support him in every physical need. (“Explanation of the Fifth Commandment”)

 

So, yes! sins may be individual actions, but Luther opens the door for us to recognize that sins are also those ways we fail to live in accordance with God’s love, when we fail to show Christ to those we meet.  As our confession says, 

forgive us our sins,

known and unknown,

things we have done

and things we have failed to do.

 

I would argue that 

sin is anything that draws us away from God, 

or tries to separate us from God’s love 

and deny who we are as God’s children.

 

In the paragraph before our reading for today, Paul asserts that

 

 …where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.
So that, just as sin exercised dominion in death,
so grace might also exercise dominion through justification,
leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (5:20-21).

 

Through our baptism into Jesus Christ - through what God has already done for us - God’s grace is the power at work in us now.

 

We are no longer in bondage or in slavery to what has held us or captivated us before. 

 

Sometimes we forget that and we still live as if God has not freed us. When we forget, we wander and we grumble, like the Israelites in the wilderness of Sinai who forgot what God had done when God rescued them from slavery in Egypt. Faced with hardship, they complained that maybe they would have been happier if they’d stayed in Egypt. 

 

Paul calls us to remember that we are not chained or caged. God has destroyed death, and “…[since] we have been united in a death like [Christ’s], we will certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.” (v.6)

 

A better translation of the word translated as “united” is “grown with”. 

 

It’s not like growing up in a family or being raised up from childhood. 

 

Maybe I’ve spent too much time in the sun this week, but one image that came to mind is that, living in Christ Jesus, we are like complementary seedlings in vegetable, pollinator or hummingbird gardens. We care for each other in community, connected by faith.


There’s also an English idiom “there’s no daylight between us.” In this context, we could say that we grow in faith, imitating Christ, so that when people see us, they see Jesus.

 

Or a third way of understanding might be the modern use of “body doubling” where a neurodiverse person shares their space with another trusted person because the second person’s presence naturally increases accountability, reduces distractions, and models calm.  ii

 

Sharing in Christ’s resurrection means freedom. The death dealing things that have bound us no longer have power over us. And now, as Paul says, we “walk in newness of life.” 

 

What catches my attention here is the invitation to something new.

 

God’s grace changes us.

 

Living in Christ means living more like Jesus;

Caring more for those around me like Jesus cared for those he met;

imitating Christ so that others will more readily see Jesus in me; and,

carrying God’s peace into spaces I enter.

 

Don’t misunderstand me. I know there are still going to be times when I turn in on myself with self-centeredness or lead from a place of fear or insecurity; when I forget God’s abundant grace and love and grumble; and times when I am foolish and other times when I become anxious. 

 

But here, from Paul, we have this promise from God that those ways are the old ways, and in our baptism into Christ, we have been given a new way.

 

Thanks be to God.


[i]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_deadly_sins

[ii]https://www.mhm.org.uk/body-doubling-what-it-is-why-it-helps-and-how-i-use-it

 

Sunday, June 14, 2026

Lectionary 11A

Exodus 19:2-8a

Matthew 9:35 - 10:8

Let us pray…

May the words of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, Lord, our strength and our redeemer. Amen.  

Today’s gospel text is from Matthew 

and as we read Matthew alongside Exodus this morning, 

it’s helpful to remember that in his narrative, 

Matthew casts Jesus as a new teacher, like Moses. Matthew’s mainly Jewish audience would have recognized the parallels that Matthew draws between the two men.

 

It’s here in Matthew’s narrative that we get five speeches or discourses by Jesus, mirroring the early tradition that attributed the first five books of the Bible to Moses. 

While the Pentateuch begins with Genesis and the creation stories, 

in Matthew, Jesus’ first discourse is the Sermon on the Mount, and the second discourse begins with the naming of the apostles 

that we have in our text today.

 

But before that happens, we meet Jesus as he’s traveling around Galilee, teaching in the synagogues and healing women, children and others with a host of afflictions. 

 

And as he travels, Jesus encounters more and more people whom he says are “like sheep without a shepherd.” (v. 36) 

 

We don’t know where the shepherds are, 

or why they have deserted the people, but like Jesus, 

we know that “sheep without a shepherd” are vulnerable.

 

Earlier in Scripture, in the Hebrew Bible, the psalms describe God’s people as sheep and the Lord as our shepherd. (Ps. 23) and declare that “The LORD is our God, and we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand.” (Ps. 95:7)

And then, the prophet Ezekiel warns Israel that their shepherds are neglecting their care for God’s people, their flock. The prophet told the people that the God of Israel would be their true shepherd. (Ezekiel 34)

 

Luke’s gospel tells the parable of the shepherd who leaves the 99 to find the one who is missing. (15:1-7) And in John’s gospel, Jesus says, “I AM the good shepherd.” (John 10)

 

Throughout Scripture, the message is clear: shepherds are the ones who lead and care for God’s people.

 

But when Jesus sees the crowds following him, he realizes that 

the people who had called themselves shepherds 

have abandoned God’s people, 

leaving them without green pastures or clean water 

or protection against predators or evil. 

And Matthew says Jesus is moved with compassion for the people. (9: 36)

 

But before we go any farther in the gospel text, 

let’s go back to the Exodus text. 

 

There, we hear a conversation between God and Moses after the people of Israel have reached the wilderness of Sinai. God recalls God’s covenant with God’s people. 

 

We can understand “covenant” as another word for “relationship”. Keeping God’s covenant is about living in relationship with the God who created us and loves us.

 

As God recalls this covenant or relationship with God’s people, 

God tells Moses to remind the people 

“how [God] bore them on eagles’ wings….” (19:4)

 

And while the hymn “On Eagles’ Wings” beautifully captures this imagery and that of Psalm 91 of our being carried upon eagles’ wings to safety, and sheltered by God, I couldn’t help but also remember the scene in The Hobbit when Bilbo, Thorin and company are fighting the Wargs and the Great Eagles swoop in and rescue them from the fiery cliffs. 

 

Whatever image appeals to you, 

what we witness is an awesome, majestic power.

 

God, whose creative power is responsible for the whole earth (v.5), and who calls us beloved, bears or lifts us up. (v. 4)

 

And to make it even more dramatic, the Hebrew word used here (nasa/nasah) is also used to mean that our sins are taken up or forgiven. 

 

In God’s majesty and divinity, 

God rescues us from bondage,

forgiving our sins 

– those things that separate or draw us away from God,

delivering us into the shelter of God’s love,

and inviting us into covenant or relationship with God.

 

Both God and Jesus both respond to God’s people because of the steadfast, faithful and everlasting love they have for us. (Psalm 100) 

 

 

Remember how Matthew’s narrative patterns Jesus’ ministry after Moses? 

 

Earlier in Exodus, Moses, with encouragement from his father-in-law Jethro, had given authority to trusted elders in the community to help him lead.  

And, here in Matthew, Jesus names the twelve apostles and shares the mission of proclaiming the Good News with them. 

 

And now, 

rooted in the relationship we have with God, 

confident that we are loved by God, 

we too are sent out to do the work that we find Jesus doing in Galilee – the proclamation of the Good News.

 

Like Jesus, and Moses before him, 

none of us can do this work alone. 

 

And thankfully, we won’t.

As we are reminded in Paul’s letter to the church in Rome, God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit given to us. (5:5) 

 

We are being led by the Holy Spirit, 

and given authority from God, as followers of Jesus, 

to share the transforming power of God’s love in our lives, 

to tell what we know 

and to bear witness to the ways that God has lifted us up 

and freed us to live as God’s beloved in the world.

 

A few weeks ago, at the closing worship of our North Carolina Synod Gathering, Bishop Hartner put it this way:

If we try to go it alone, we won’t get very far; we won’t have what we need. But when we recognize that we are co-missioned, that we are tasked with collaboration, we will have everything that we need.

 

As we look ahead to where God may be leading our congregation next, my prayer is that we will be bold in telling our stories of what God has done for our congregation and for us individually. 

And as we listen well to each other and to our neighbors, 

may we notice where God may be inviting us into ministry together, all for the sake of the world.

 

Let us pray…

Holy God, 

We give thanks that you rescue us and deliver us from the things that would separate us from you and your steadfast love.

We give you thanks for your Son Jesus who shows us how to invite others to accompany us and work together for the sake of the world you love. 

Help us live in relationship with one another and with you, living out our covenant as your beloved community.

We pray in Jesus’ name.

Amen.