Sunday, December 18, 2011

For the least of these

As the semester finishes, I am reflecting on hunger and poverty in the context of human rights as well as from a perspective of how to lead congregations in our response. Returning to the lessons of Scripture reinforces my understanding of how God calls us to respond and reminds me how our response is grounded in our identity as the Body of Christ.

Isaiah 58 and Matthew 25:31-46 are two principal texts that teach us how God calls us to respond to our neighbor.

Isaiah 58:6-7 Is not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke? Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked, to cover them, and not to hide yourself from your own kin?

Matthew 25:40 And the king will answer them, 'Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.'

The gospel accounts of the ministry of Jesus each emphasize different aspects of what our lives in Christ look like. The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus as Messiah, both for the Jews and all nations, offering an invitation to everyone to join in the blessings of the Kingdom.[i] There is no one and no place that is excluded from God. In the Gospel of Mark we are “called to be part of the unfinished, ongoing story of Christ’s mission on earth.” [ii] Mark describes our role as disciples open to joining in the boundary-breaking work of Jesus Christ. [iii] Luke gives particular attention to the marginalized in society. In this Gospel, it is clear that “all who experience misery are, in some very real sense, poor.” [iv] The theme of Jubilee, or “the re-creation of a just society” is a central one for Luke.[v] In the Old Testament tradition of Jubilee, debts were forgiven and slaves were set free. But it was good news for all involved because it freed the debt-holders as well to prepare for the kingdom of God. And finally, in the Fourth Gospel, John emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit, “[making] our witness for Christ and the kingdom of justice and peace on earth bold enough to confront and rattle the powers that be.”[vi]

Philippians 2:1-7 and 1 Corinthians 12 remind us of our identity and unity in Christ while James 2:15-17 and Micah 6:8 share a vision for what our service looks like. Direct service is a way that many of us participate already, whether it is in donating to area food banks, cooking soup kitchen meals or volunteering at emergency shelters. The Micah text particularly convicts us that we enter into service with a humble spirit and endeavor to complete these tasks with the same deep love that we might have for our own mother, father, spouse or child. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12, we are encouraged to stand with others and not alone. We can raise our voices and be heard on behalf of the world’s hungry and poor and we can find strength in numbers. Finally, Ephesians 6:10-20 identifies our calling to struggle against “powers and principalities.” “By [our] peaceful existence in the world, the church community stands as a challenge to the power of evil.” [vii] We are called to be Christ’s Body in the world every day.


                [i] Nissen, Johannes. New Testament and Mission: Historical and Hermeneutical Perspectives. 4th ed. (Frankfurt: Lang, 1996). 135.
                [ii] Nissen, 44.
                [iii] Nissen, 39.
                [iv] Nissen, 51.
                [v] Nissen, 52.
                [vi] Nissen, 79.
                [vii] Nissen,135.

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