Showing posts with label repentance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label repentance. Show all posts

Sunday, March 23, 2025

Lent 3C

Isaías 55:1-13  Lucas 13:1-9

I first preached this sermon in Spanish; the English translation is below.

Oremos… Que las palabras de mi boca y las meditaciónes de nuestros corazones sean gratas a tu vista, Señor, fortaleza y redentor nuestro. Amén.

Hace apenas tres semanas, comenzamos la Cuaresma con una cruz de cenizas en la frente y las palabras: “Polvo eres y al polvo regresaras”. Enfrentar nuestra mortalidad puede ser desconcertante al recordar a los santos que nos precedieron o al presenciar a un niño pequeño recibir la cruz de cenizas. Pero las cenizas no solo representan la muerte. En Cuaresma, «lo que parece un final es en realidad una invitación a hacer de cada día un nuevo comienzo, en el que somos lavadosen la misericordia y el perdón de Dios.” i

Cuando el Monte Santa Elena entró en erupción en mayo de 1980, la ceniza se desplazó hacia el este y, en muchos lugares, causó un desastre terrible. Pero, para sorpresa de los agricultores, los cultivos del granero del noroeste prosperaron. Resultó que cuando la ceniza caía sobre los campos de trigo, sellaba la humedad de la tierra para las jóvenes plantas sedientas.

There was more happening there than they could see.

Allí sucedía algo más de lo que podían ver.

Esta mañana, en Isaías y de nuevo en el Evangelio, escuchamos ecos del llamado del Miércoles de Ceniza del profeta Joel para que el pueblo de Dios se vuelva a Dios con todo su corazón. Primero, el Señor habla a través del profeta Isaías a los exiliados en el cautiverio babilónico, diciéndoles: “6 Busquen al Señor mientras puede ser hallado, invóquenlo mientras está cercano; 7 que el impio dejesu camino, y el inicuo sus pensamientos; vuélvanse al Señor, para que él tenga misericordia de ellos, y a nuestro Dios, el cual será amplio en perdonar."

Luego, hablando a los galileos, Jesús dice: “Si no se arrepienten, todos perecerán…”.

Al igual que la muerte, el arrepentimiento es una de esas palabras que nos incomoda; después de todo, ¿quién quiere admitir que hemos fallado, que hemos sido injustos o malvados, y que necesitamos cambiar de rumbo?

Las Buenas Nuevas de hoy es que incluso cuando confesamos nuestro pecado —lo que hemos hecho y lo que hemos dejado de hacer, o las formas en que nos hemos encerrado en nosotros mismos - y nos arrepentimos – dándonos la vuelta y cambiando de rumbo - hay más sucediendo allí de lo que podemos ver.

Creo que por eso Jesús les dice a los Parábola que sigue.

Recuerden, las parábolas son las historias que Jesús cuenta y que usan aspectos familiares de la vida de su audiencia para enseñarles sobre Dios. Quizás sea parte de la naturaleza humana, pero cuando escuchamos parábolas, a menudo nos identificamos con uno de los personajes y asignamos un personaje a Dios.

Así, cuando se narra esta parábola sobre la higuera estéril, se describe al dueño de la viña como Dios.

Pero esa interpretación hace que Dios se impaciente, incluso enojado y distante.

También hace que Aquel que en Génesis llamó a todas las cosas creadas "muy buenas" se pregunte: "¿Por qué [este árbol estéril] estaría desperdiciando la tierra?".

Eso no suena como el Dios misericordioso que conocemos por su actividad en el mundo ni como el Dios firme cuyas promesas nos sirven de esperanza en lugares desolados.

Entonces, ¿qué cambia si, en cambio, identificamos al hombre con el mundo en el que vivimos? ¿No es más propio del mundo ser el impaciente, el que espera mayor productividad y resultados más rápidos? ¿Quién llama a algo o a alguien un desperdicio de espacio o tiempo y amenaza con cortarlo o destruirlo?

La higuera en sí misma representa el Reino de Dios, la manera en que vivimos la plenitud de quienes Dios nos creó para ser como pueblo suyo y proclamamos su abundante misericordia y perdón a todos. Sabemos que seguir a Jesús requiere tiempo y paciencia, y a veces parece que no sucede gran cosa.

Entendiendo la parábola de esta manera, creo que el jardinero cuidadoso que ha nutrido y cuidado la higuera, observando sus señales de vida y crecimiento, representa mejor al Dios que conocemos en las Escrituras, Aquel que comprende que allí suceden más cosas de las que el mundo puede ver.

Respondiendo al llamado de Jesús a volver a Dios —al arrepentimiento—, la parábola nos anima a renovar nuestra confianza en las promesas de Dios, creyendo que Dios es fiel y hará lo que hace: traer vida de la esterilidad y restaurar la esperanza.

No nos corresponde a nosotros saber cómo. Como continúa el Señor en la lectura de Isaías:

8Porque mis pensamientos no son vuestros pensamientos, ni vuestros caminos mis caminos, dice el Señor. 9Porque como son más altos los cielos que la tierra, así son mis caminos más altos que vuestros caminos, y mis pensamientos más que vuestros pensamientos.

Lo que sí sabemos es que en las aguas del bautismo la misericordia de Dios se renueva cada día, y en la Mesa somos nutridos para el camino del discipulado, mientras nos esforzamos por vivir nuestras promesas bautismales: “Vivir entre el pueblo fiel de Dios, acercarnos a la palabra de Dios y a la santa cena, nutrirnos en la fe y la oración, aprender a confiar en Dios, proclamar a Cristo con palabras y obras, cuidar de los demás y del mundo que Dios creó, y trabajar por la justicia y la paz entre todas las personas”. ii

Nuestra confianza en las promesas restauradoras y vivificantes de Dios nos distingue de un mundo donde la división deteriora las relaciones y corroe las comunidades, y nos llama a responder a nuestro prójimo con la misma ternura y misericordia que Dios nos da primero, confiados en que allí está sucediendo más de lo que podemos ver.

Oremos…

Dios santo y sustentador,

Gracias por tu tierno cuidado y por el gozo de la salvación que tenemos en la fe.

Nos llamas al arrepentimiento y al retorno a ti; por tu Espíritu Santo, haznos obedientes.

Enséñanos humildad y paciencia para que, como discípulos tuyos, llevemos tu misericordia y amor al mundo.

Oramos en el nombre de tu Hijo Jesús.

Amén.

[i] “Introduction, Ash Wednesday,” Sundays and Seasons.

[ii] “Affirmation of Baptism,” ELW.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Ash Wednesday

Matthew 6 and Joel 2

These verses from Matthew’s Gospel that we hear each year on Ash Wednesday are from a section of Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, the first of five discourses Jesus makes in Matthew. This is the sermon that gives us the beatitudes and later the Lord’s prayer. Jesus is teaching the disciples about the promise of God's blessing and a new kind of kingdom righteousness that looks different from the Roman occupation they have known.[i] And in this part of his sermon, Jesus warns his followers against performing their faith “like the hypocrites” who were the stage actors of the day.

It’s hard to ignore the irony that here on Ash Wednesday we listen to Jesus teach about giving and praying in secret and yet, in a few minutes I will mark an ashen cross on your forehead and you will walk back out into the world with the ashes visible for all to see.

With his warnings about practicing piety in public though, Jesus was contrasting the public displays that were part of Roman patronage designed to bring special attention to those in power.

Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage and all men and women merely players.” But the kingdom of heaven is not a stage.

There is more to following Jesus than playing a part. Discipleship isn’t about wearing the right clothing, costume or mask, and it isn’t about remembering the right words or following a script. Ash Wednesday invites us to stop role playing, or pretending, and move from performance to relationship, where we find our identity as followers of Jesus.

Wearing the ashes marked into a cross on our own skin is not a prideful or vainglorious action. Instead it is an act of humility. With these ashes, we acknowledge our own human frailty and mortality. We recognize that our identity is not found in ourselves, our achievements or our abilities, but in Christ alone.

It may be the person you next see will try to wipe away the smudge on your forehead, not understanding its significance. But others will see the cross and know that it marks you as a Christian entering the season of Lent.

The trumpet that Matthew bans becomes the trumpet calling us together to worship in the prophet Joel’s words. Ushering us into Lent, Joel calls the whole community together, from the infant in arms to the elderly, and tells us what the Lord commands:
return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping and with mourning; rend your hearts and not your clothing.[ii]
Like Matthew, the prophet’s concern is not on outward appearances or performances but what is happening within us in our hearts.

The prophet’s call is communal and it is personal. It is not private.

And while often the Hebrew word in this text shuv suggests repentance — turning around and changing direction —Hebrew professor and Episcopal priest The Rev. Dr. Wil Gafney suggests on this day, in this text, it can be read as “a call to draw closer to God.”[iii]

At the beginning of this forty days we are being called to rededicate ourselves to a life following Jesus.
The prophet promises forgiveness from our tender God, who “is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and relents from punishing.”[iv]

And forgiven, we come to the Table to receive the wine and bread, to be fed and nourished with the gifts of God that will sustain us in the desert wilderness of Lent.

Let us pray…
Almighty and everlasting God, you hate nothing you have made and forgive the sins of all who are penitent: Create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain of you, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.[v]

[i] “Matthew.” Enterthebible.org, Luther Seminary. https://www.enterthebible.org/newtestament.aspx?rid=2, accessed 2/25/2020.
[ii] Joel 2:12-13a
[iii] The Rev. Dr. Wil Gafney. “Commentary on Joel 2:1-2, 12-17.” Workingpreacher.org, Luther Seminary. https://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?commentary_id=3564, , accessed 2/25/2020.
[iv] Joel 2:13b
[v] Book of Common Prayer. The Episcopal Church.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Third Sunday after Epiphany

Matthew 4:12-23
 
Location, location, location!


For nearly a century those three words have been the basis for successful real estate ventures. The idea, of course, is that the most important thing about a property is its location. We cannot underestimate its importance or its influence.

We don’t know who the four gospel authors were. At one time, it was believed that this gospel was written by the disciple Matthew who was a tax collector, but maybe, just maybe, the author was a realtor. Because in his gospel, place matters. Hes not just providing a travelogue when he references Nazareth and Capernaum, Zebulun and Naphtali and describes “the road by the sea, across the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles.” The places he names have meaning and are connected back through Jewish history to the prophecies about the Messiah.

We know that John was in Judea in the southern part of Israel when he was arrested, and Matthew tells us that Jesus then withdrew to Galilee, the region north of Samaria where “he made his home in Capernaum.”

He didn’t go to Jerusalem which was “the religious, political, cultural, and economic center of power.”[i]

He didn’t go home to his family’s village of Nazareth in southern Galilee where he might have found safety and security.

And he didn’t go to Sepphoris or Tiberias, the larger, wealthier cities sometimes called “the jewels of Galilee” where he could have met powerful or wealthy merchants.

Instead, Jesus went to Capernaum, a small fishing village on the northwestern edge of the Sea of Galilee in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali.

And for Matthew’s predominantly Jewish audience that choice matters. Zebulun and Naphtali were two Northern tribes of Israel that had fallen to the Assyrians more than seven hundred years before the time of Jesus.

“Whenever anyone invaded, they were the first and last to bear the brunt of it. When the Assyrians overran Israel, they annexed these two tribes. [Zebulun and Naphtali] were cut off from the rest of Israel, separated from their country and family.”[ii]

As preacher Karoline Lewis said, “[Their names] have not been on the lips of God’s people for a very, very long time….just a mention of these two names and Matthew’s audience knows that in Jesus, God is up to what God does best – making good on God’s promises to God’s people.”[iii]

And it is in that place and among those people that Jesus begins to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” (v. 17) He repeats the exact same message that John had been proclaiming in the wilderness in Chapter 3 and it is the same message he will send the twelve out with in Chapter 10. “Although the place [changes], the message is the same.”[iv]

“Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”


Christians often talk about why Jesus died but this is why Jesus lived: to announce the kingdom of God here on earth, and in his person to show us God enfleshed, who cares enough for God’s people to live among us.

This morning’s gospel reminds us that “God speaks in places [and in ways] that surprise us.” [v] Jesus defies all expectations about what a Jewish Messiah should look like, and he ushers in a kingdom that doesn’t have any of the trappings – the regalia, the money or the pageantry – of any kingdom that has been known. And he announces it, not to the priests in the temple or to the governors who served the Roman empire, but to fishermen and folks who live in the sticks.

So, perhaps we can believe that the kingdom of heaven is here in our corner of the world, too:

The kingdom of heaven is on the court square where a couple of weeks ago Eastside Baptist wrapped scarves on tree branches with tags that told people who needed them to take them.

The kingdom of heaven is in a house over here off Buffalo Street where a family has been living without electricity or running water even when the temperatures drop to 13˚ like they did this week. The Totally Free Clothes Store gave them some good heavy winter coats and we helped them get some food and kerosene.

The kingdom of heaven is at Pleasant City Church who is hosting a dental bus for neighbors in need of free dental care next Saturday. The bus, sponsored by the North Carolina Baptists on Mission, has been visiting communities for thirty years reaching uninsured people.

Jesus shows up in all of these places, and we meet him there, just as the disciples met Jesus in Capernaum and followed him.

Meeting Jesus, we cannot ignore his call to repentance.

Sometimes we want to skip over that part. It sounds hard. It makes us feel guilty. We know how often we fall short of God’s commandments for how we are to live with God and with each other.

But understanding repentance only as a moral choice between what is good and what is bad, or wrong or sinful, isn’t especially helpful, or accurate. Metanoia, the word translated as “repentance”, actually means “turning around”, so when we repent, we are changing direction, literally turning around and following God.

And of course, when we refuse to repent, we are actually choosing to continue to go in the direction we have already taken, away from God. We are choosing to separate ourselves from God in favor of our own desires and plans.

Repentance, especially in our Lutheran tradition of confessing our sins and receiving absolution or forgiveness, means drawing near to God. Martin Luther taught that the Law brings us to the cross where we receive forgiveness. Repentance means living in the light of God’s grace where we know God’s love for us. And when we know God’s love for us, we can share that love with others, just as we are commanded. (Matthew 22:39)

Place matters.
Some forty years ago our congregation decided to stay inside the city and not sell this property. We decided we were going to be a visible sign of God’s presence in this neighborhood and community. Today’s gospel reminds us the Good News that the kingdom of heaven has come near to the corner of Lafayette and Marietta Streets, and Jesus is calling us to follow him.

Amen.

[i] Cynthia A. Jarvis and E. Elizabeth Johnson. Feasting on the Gospels--Matthew, Volume 1: A Feasting on the Word Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. Kindle Edition.
[ii] Cynthia A. Jarvis and E. Elizabeth Johnson. Feasting on the Gospels--Matthew, Volume 1: A Feasting on the Word Commentary . Westminster John Knox Press. Kindle Edition.
[iii] Karoline Lewis. “Mapping God’s Promises.” Luther Seminary. https://www.workingpreacher.org/craft.aspx?post=4796, accessed 1/25/2020.
[iv] Cynthia A. Jarvis and E. Elizabeth Johnson. Feasting on the Gospels--Matthew, Volume 1: A Feasting on the Word Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. Kindle Edition.
[v] Cynthia A. Jarvis and E. Elizabeth Johnson. Feasting on the Gospels--Matthew, Volume 1: A Feasting on the Word Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press. Kindle Edition.

Sunday, December 16, 2018

Third Sunday of Advent

Luke 3:7-18

On Tuesday night I went to a yoga class and heard the instructor tell us several times, “Keep your eyes open.” That was new to me, and I thought, “Oh, ok. There must be some deep, philosophical reason we keep our eyes open. Something about remaining alert to movement or body awareness.”

After class, I asked someone, “Why did he tell us to keep our eyes open?” and she said, “Because you’re less likely to fall.” I laughed at myself because I had made it so much more complicated than it was. The teacher’s instruction was simple and practical – “Keep your eyes open so you don’t fall!”

As we hear John the Baptiser proclaiming his message of repentance in today’s gospel, it’s easy to hear his instruction to repent, and then wonder, like the people around him, “What then shall we do?”

After all, repentance is one of those church-y words that we don’t hear other places, so it can sound strange to our ears. It must be complicated, right?

But John’s answer to the crowds, the tax collectors and the soldiers is very simple and practical –
make sure no one is naked or hungry;
don’t exploit or bully people you encounter.

Repentance involves turning away from ourselves and toward others.

I hear John’s instruction echoed in Martin Luther’s explanation of the commandments that he writes in his Small Catechism; there as he explains the seventh commandment not to steal, he writes, “We should fear and love God that we may not take our neighbor's money or property, nor get them by false dealing, but help him to improve and protect his property and business.

Repentance doesn’t earn our salvation, God’s love or relationship with us; it is our response to God’s redeeming love and steadfast presence in our lives.

It is action or activity that is grounded in servanthood or service to others. Turning away from ourselves, our egos and self-interest, we see how we can live in service to others in our everyday lives.

So, a life lived in repentance doesn’t have to mean you are sitting like Jonah in sackcloth and ashes;[i]
it is the caregiver who sleeps lightly, listening for a cry for help or comfort from their charge;
it is the friend who calls to check to make sure you have what you need before the storm;
it is the volunteers working at odd hours and in raw temperatures to get us ready for Sunday morning;
and it is all of you collecting socks to keep our neighbors warm this winter.

On this third Sunday of Advent, John’s words call us to a life of active and vibrant faith that we live out in community. Not with perfection, but with repentance and with the redeeming grace that God provides us all.

Let us pray…[ii]
Holy and Redeeming God,
We give you thanks that you come to baptise us in your Spirit and fire, renewing us in love and banishing our fear,
so that we might praise your name forever
and draw freely from the well of your salvation.
Amen.

[i] Jonah 3:6
[ii] “Short Preface, Third Sunday in Advent”, Laughing Bird Liturgy, http://laughingbird.net/ComingWeeks.html,  accessed 12/15/18