Sunday, September 24, 2023

Lectionary 25A (el decimoséptimo domingo después de Pentecostés)

Filipenses1:21-30

Mateo 20:1-16

I preached this sermon in the Spanish service; the English translation is below. 

Oremos…

Que las palabras de mi boca y las meditaciones de nuestro corazón sean aceptables ante tus ojos, Señor, nuestra fortaleza y nuestro redentor. Amén.

En su carta a la iglesia de Filipos, Pablo emite un mandato que me llamó la atención en mi lectura de esta semana. Él escribe: "Vive tu vida de una manera digna del evangelio de Cristo". (1:27)

La palabra griega “axios” (ἀξίως) o “digno” aparece cinco veces en las cartas de Pablo a la Iglesia primitiva. Hablar de “dignidad” con razón hace saltar nuestras alarmas sobre la justicia por obras: la idea de que la salvación depende de ser “suficientemente bueno”. Sin embargo, nuestra lectura del evangelio nos recuerda que la gracia de Dios es abundante y no depende de cuánto o qué tan duro trabajemos. No es nuestro esfuerzo sino el amor de Dios por nosotros lo que nos salva.

Cuando Pablo anima a los cristianos a "vivir de una manera digna del evangelio", primero nos está diciendo "que vivamos como ciudadanos" – estar comprometidos y activos en la vida pública, tal como prometemos en el bautismo:

“anunciar a Cristo con palabras y obras,cuidar de los demás y del mundo que Dios creó, y trabajar por la justicia y la paz”.

Y luego define cómo es vivir de una manera digna del evangelio. Lo describe como “permanecer firmes en un mismo espíritu” y “luchar codo a codo con una sola mente”. (1:27) Un Dios, un Salvador, un Espíritu, una mente.

Recuerde que Pablo escribió cartas a la iglesia cuando la gente estaba en algún tipo de conflicto. Solo escuchamos su respuesta, por lo que nos perdemos la mitad de la conversación, pero aquí podemos imaginar que la iglesia en Filipos estaba experimentando trastornos y Pablo les anima a mirar más allá de sus diferencias y permanecer enfocados en la Buenas Nuevas de Cristo Jesús. En Cristo encontramos nuestra verdadera identidad y pertenencia, no a una facción política o ideológica u otra, sino a la familia de Dios, como hijos de Dios.

Cuando hablo de desacuerdos en la Iglesia, a menudo digo que si podemos estar de acuerdo desde el principio en que Jesús nos ama a todos, entonces tendremos puntos en común, un punto de partida compartido.

Lo admito, lamentablemente eso no siempre es posible, pero cuando lo es, nos ayuda a abrir los ojos y los oídos para ver el amor de Dios encarnado en la otra persona, en nuestro oponente e incluso en nuestro enemigo.

Creo que esto es lo hermoso del trabajo que involucra a más de una congregación, una denominación o incluso una religión. Pienso en lugares como Marruecos, donde miles de personas murieron a causa de terremotos, o en Libia que sufrió pérdidas similares por inundaciones catastróficas. En ambos lugares, decenas de miles de supervivientes están desplazados, y se están organizando trabajadores humanitarios y asistencia para brindar ayuda. En estos lugares, fácilmente miramos más allá de nuestras diferencias para ver la amada comunidad creada por Dios y cuidar de ella.

Nuestro Lutheran World Relief trabaja junto con otras organizaciones, y la atención se centra no en dónde no estamos de acuerdo, sino en cómo podemos lograr el objetivo de brindar servicios y apoyarnos mutuamente para lograr el mayor bienestar.

Volviendo a nuestro evangelio de hoy, que nos habla del amor extravagante y generoso de Dios, los trabajadores de la viña descontentos no pueden ver a los que llegan tarde como dignos o amados. Mateo no hace ningún juicio sobre por qué los trabajadores todavía estaban de pie por la tarde.

Podemos imaginar que tal vez eran mayores o más frágiles que los que fueron contratados primero. Quizás su apariencia fuera desconcertante.

Cualquiera que sea la razón, los trabajadores que iban temprano al campo y trabajaban en el calor del día estaban resentidos.

Y juntos estos textos me hacen preguntarme,

¿A quién descuido o resiento?

¿Cuándo juzgo quién es digno de recibir el amor de Dios?

¿Y a quién descarto porque no puedo ver más allá de nuestras diferencias?

No me gustan estas preguntas. Porque sé que me comporto de esta maneras:

Me siento frustrada con la gente que no apoya un salario mínimo más alto para los trabajadores.

Estoy decepcionada con la gente que adora en un lugar donde no se invita a las mujeres a ser liderares.

Estoy enojada porque tenemos legisladores en nuestro estado y nación que han creado leyes que hacen que las personas que amo se sientan inseguras.

Y hay un lugar para mi frustración, mi desilusión y mi enojo, pero no puedo convertirlos en una línea de division y pretender que “esas personas” están fuera del amor de Dios.

Porque no estan.

Cada vez que trazo una línea en la arena, Jesús la cruzará.

En ambas direcciones.

El dio la bienvenida tanto al fariseo Nicodemo (Juan 3) como al recaudador de impuestos Zaqueo. (Lucas 19). Ambos compartieron una comida sabática con el líder de los fariseos (Lucas 14) y cenó con recaudadores de impuestos y pecadores. (Mateo 9)

Así es como se ve el amor extravagante de Dios. Todos juntos, unidos como amados de Dios, incluso con nuestras propias opiniones y creencias.

Gracias a Dios.


Philippians 1:21-30

Matthew 20:1-16

In his letter to the church in Phillipi, Paul issues a command that stood out to me in my reading this week. He writes, “Live your life in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ.” (1:27)

The Greek word “axios” ( ἀξίως )or “worthy” appears five times in Paul’s letters to the early Church. Talk of “worthiness” rightly trips our alarms about works righteousness – the idea that salvation is dependent on being “good enough”. However, our gospel reading reminds us that God’s grace is abundant, and it is not dependent on how much or how hard we work. It is not our effort but God’s love for us that saves us.

When Paul encourages Christians to “live in a manner worthy of the gospel” he first is telling us “to live as citizens” – to be engaged and active in public life, just as we promise at baptism:

“to proclaim Christ through word and deed,

care for others and the world God made,

and work for justice and peace.” (ELW)

And then he defines what living in a manner worthy of the gospel looks like. He describes it as “standing firm in one spirit” and “striving side by side with one mind”. (1:27) One God, one Savior, one Spirit, one mind.

Remember Paul wrote letters to the church when the people were in conflict of some kind. We only hear his response so we’re missing half of the conversation, but here we can imagine that the church in Philippi was experiencing disruption, and Paul is urging them to look beyond their differences and remain focused on the Good News of Christ Jesus. In Christ, we find our true identity and belonging, not in one political or ideological faction or another, but in the family of God, as God’s children.

When I talk about disagreements in the Church, I often say that if we can agree at the beginning that Jesus loves us all, then we have common ground, a shared starting place.

I admit, unfortunately that isn’t always possible, but when it is, it helps us open our eyes and our ears to see the love of God embodied in the other person, in our opponent, and even in our enemy.

I think this is what is beautiful with work that involves more than one congregation, one denomination or even one religion. I think of places like Morocco where thousands were killed by earthquakes, or Libya suffered similar losses from catastrophic flooding. In both places, tens of thousands of survivors are displaced, and aid workers and assistance are being organized to provide relief. In these places, we easily look past our differences to see the beloved community created by God and to care for them. Our Lutheran World Relief works beside other organizations, and the focus is not on where we disagree, but on how we can accomplish the goal of providing services and support each other to accomplish the greatest good.

Returning to our gospel today, which tells us about the extravagant, generous love of God, the grumbling vineyard workers cannot see the late arrivals as worthy or beloved. Matthew doesn’t make any judgment about why the laborers were still standing around in the afternoon. We can imagine that perhaps they were older or frailer than the ones who were hired first. Maybe their appearance was disconcerting. Whatever the reason, the workers who went to the fields early and worked in the heat of the day resented them.

And together these texts make me wonder,

who do I neglect or resent?

when do I judge who is worthy to receive God’s love?

And who do I dismiss because I can’t see past our differences?

I don’t like these questions. Because I know I behave in these ways:

I get frustrated with people who won’t support a higher minimum wage for workers.

I am disappointed with people who worship in a place where women are not invited to lead.

I am angry that we have lawmakers in our state and nation who have created laws that make people whom I love feel unsafe.

And there is a place for my frustration, my disappointment, and my anger, but I cannot make them a dividing line and pretend that “those people” are outside God’s love.

Because they aren’t.

Anytime I draw a line in the sand, Jesus is going to cross it.

In both directions.

He welcomed both the pharisee Nicodemus (John 3) and the tax collector Zaccheus.(Luke 19)

He both shared a sabbath meal with the leader of the Pharisees (Luke 14) and he had dinner with tax collectors and sinners. (Matthew 9)

That is what the extravagant love of God looks like. All of us together, united as God’s beloved, even with our own opinions and beliefs. 

Thanks be to God.

Sunday, September 17, 2023

"Stewardship is Worship"





A few weeks ago, when we were talking about funeral planning, I explained that throughout my professional life, I have made a habit of breaking taboos. My first career was fundraising, where we talked about money a lot. And then I became a pastor and part of my job is to talk about God and religious tradition. And I also worked as a hospital chaplain where I had holy conversations about death. Money, religion and dying - all things that are generally excluded from “polite conversation.”

But when I was fundraising, I got to have conversations with people about what kind of legacy they wanted to leave, and how they wanted to use their charitable giving to tell a story about their lives or values. One conversation I remember was not with donors, but among the staff in our advancement office. As we were thinking about how we would ask people for contributions, we talked about why people give. This was not in a church, but another non-profit, and some of the reasons included “recognition”, “duty”, “loyalty” and even “guilt”.

And while those reasons may be part of why you give,
in the Church, we teach that our giving is a response to what we have first been given;
a response to the abundant grace and forgiveness of God;
and, a response to the fullness of life we have, that especially here in our congregation, we have roofs over our heads, clothes on our backs, and food in our bellies.

As Pastor Jonathan preached last week, when we rightly recognize that everything we have belongs to God, the question we ask isn’t “How much are we giving?” as much as it is, “What are we withholding or keeping back from God?”

During this season, as you reflect on how you will go deeper in your faith and what that may look like as you make choices about your time, financial resources and the gifts you share with our congregation, neighbors and world, I want to offer another way to think about being stewards of what God first has given us.

I truly believe that stewardship - planning how we will respond to what God has first given us - is worship and that giving is joyful.

In our Lutheran tradition, “Worship is fundamentally about what God is doing and our response to God's action. Worship is an encounter with God, who saves us through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.”[i]

Looking at today’s texts, we see where our response to God is gratitude, and where our response to God’s generosity to us is praise. It is worship.

In Genesis, Jacob receives a vision where the Lord speaks to him. And in response, Jacob awakes and says, “Surely the Lord is in this place” and “How awesome is this place!” and he takes a stone, sets it up as a pillar and pours oil over it, creating an altar to the Lord.

And in Psalm 96, the psalmist commands us “Sing to the Lord, bless his name…declare his glory….” And then says, “Bring an offering,…worship the Lord in holy splendor.Our song and our worship is our response to the greatness of the Lord.

In Second Timothy, the author states his gratitude to God (1:3) and remembers the gifts that God has given them – “the spirit of power and of love and of self-discipline.” (1:7) And then he asks Timothy to guard the treasure – which in this context is not gold or silver, but faith and love in Christ Jesus – that was entrusted to him, and to depend on the Holy Spirit for help. (1:13-14) One of the places where we remember the faith we have been given and where we ask for God’s help is here, in worship.

And finally, we have the Gospel text where we witness the extravagant gift that Mary gives to Jesus. Jesus is with his friends at the home of Lazarus in Bethany at a Passover dinner, and the Evangelist John tells us that “Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, anointed Jesus’ feet, and wiped them with her hair.” (12:3)

We’re not surprised when Judas Iscariot objects, and maybe a part of us even agrees with him that her action is reckless or excessive. But Jesus doesn’t.

He praises Mary, recognizing her gift as a gift of love. Mary was delighted to pour out this treasure for Jesus. Her action was an expression of her love and adoration of Jesus. It was an offering, and it was worship.

I have said before that God is always the actor in our Bible stories and in our lives of faith. We are called to live in response to what God has already done. And so, our gratitude and praise for God who abundantly loves us and has set us free from sin is why we give.

Our giving is joyful because, like Mary, it is an expression of our delight and our response to all that we have first been given, and worshiping God – responding to what God has done - is central to our life of faith and following Jesus.

Let us pray…
Good and gracious God,
Thank you for all you have given us.
May we delight in your love for us, and
may we depend on your Holy Spirit to help us respond faithfully,
with glad and generous hearts.
We pray in Jesus’ name.
Amen.

[i] https://www.elca.org/Our-Work/Congregations-and-Synods/Worship#:~:text=Worship%20is%20fundamentally%20about%20what,and%20resurrection%20of%20Jesus%20Christ.


Sunday, September 3, 2023

"Season of Creation"

Joel 1:8-10, 17-20

Psalm 18:6-7, 10-13, 16-19

Romans 8:18-27

Mark 1:9-13

Throughout today’s readings we hear about wilderness.

First, in Joel, it is a lonely and desolate place, barren and forsaken; a place where fields are devastated, seeds shrivel and the animals groan.

And then again in Romans, in a passage that we often hear at funerals because it speaks to how God’s Spirit helps us in our weakness with “sighs too deep for words.” 

And finally in the gospel which tells the story of Jesus’ baptism and how the Spirit drove him into the wilderness.

Scripture speaks of the wilderness often. In Genesis, Abraham journeys in the wilderness and in Exodus it is the Israelites who wander in wilderness for 40 years. In other places in the Old Testament, the wilderness refers to the outer edge of what is known to the people; it is the wild or untamed place beyond the towns and settlements. (Numbers, Chronicles, Judges) The prophet Isaiah promises that, when God’s spirit is poured out, the wilderness will become a fruitful field. (Isa. 32:15)

In all three of today’s readings, the wilderness is a place of physical and spiritual challenge. And yet, in Joel we are told that it is the wilderness that the prophet calls upon the Lord; in Romans, we are told the Spirit helps us in desolation; and Mark says that the angels waited on Jesus in the wilderness.

Returning to Romans, where Paul is writing about the hope found in being children of God, we are reminded that the hope found in Jesus isn’t just about “me and Jesus”. It is a hope for the entire earth and creation, a hope of restoration and new life that goes beyond our human community and includes all creation.

Today and throughout September we at Grace we are joining with other congregations and denominations across the (capital-C) Church in celebrating the work of God the Creator as part of the annual season of creation.

The season invites us to reflect not only on the God we know in Jesus and in the Holy Spirit, but also the God who created the heavens and the earth (Genesis 1:1) and all the living creatures of every kind that are in it (Genesis 1:24).

When we promise at baptism to “care for others and the world God made and work for justice and peace” we are not only promising to care for our human siblings, as important as that is. We are promising to care for the whole world.

In addition to planning a walk at Bullington Gardens later this month, a blessing of the animals on October 1, and sharing educational information in the reception area, Grace’s justice and advocacy ministry has created a calendar for the whole month with creation themes for each week. You can find this resource in the weekly e-news with clickable links to learn more about the different topics, and we have paper copies also. The hope is that as you engage in your own devotion practices this month that these prompts will deepen your own understanding of how caring for creation is one aspect of our faith in action.

Before I was a pastor, twenty years ago, I worked for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, a nonprofit that works with volunteers to preserve and maintain the Appalachian Trail. The longest and skinniest national park, its mileage changes because the route moves to protect against erosion and other detriments, but at that time, it was 2,173 miles of trail from Springer Mountain in north Georgia to Mt. Katahdin in Maine. The idea for the trail came from a forester named Benton MacKaye more than one hundred years ago. He was appreciative of the great national parks in the west but believed that we who live in the east needed a refuge from civilization, which was becoming too mechanized and pervasive. MacKaye said:

…we need this thing wilderness far more than it needs us. Civilizations (like glaciers) come and go, but the mountain and its forest continue the course of creation's destiny.

Paul describes creation’s destiny in these verses we have today from his letter to the Romans. The imagery Paul employs is first that “creation waits with eager longing” (8:19) for the redemption and hope that God promises. He then says that “creation itself will be set free from its bondage” (8:21). While we often describe bondage to sin as a human condition, its consequences are not only limited to human communities. Paul continues, saying that “the whole creation has been groaning in labor pains”(8:22), waiting for the hope that we have been promised.

As I reflected on Paul’s words, I also heard the encouraging report this week that at its roots, the one hundred- and fifty-year-old banyan tree in Lahaina on Maui has signs of new life after suffering the devastating wildfire there. And I was reminded that in every wilderness story we have in Scripture, God is present and active. There is no place beyond God’s reach or God’s love, and as God’s people, we have the privilege to be invited into life together. We are uniquely equipped to be God’s hands and feet in the world and take action to care for the earth and its creatures.

Let us pray…

Good and gracious God,

Thank you for your abundant love and care for us,

and for giving us this earth and its creatures to care for.

Show us where our actions harm our neighbors and deliver us from our bondage to sin and self-centeredness.

Help us make our community and world a place where everyone is welcome and where we acknowledge your grace at work in the ways of one another.

We pray in your Holy Name.

Amen.