Showing posts with label Hebrews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hebrews. Show all posts

Sunday, August 10, 2025

Ninth Sunday after Pentecost

I first preached this sermon in Spanish; the English translation is below.

Hebreos 11:1-3, 8-16

Oremos…

Que las palabras de mi boca y la meditaciónes de nuestro corazónes sean gratas a tu vista, oh Señor, fortaleza y redentor nuestro. Amén.

En nuestra congregación luterana, y de hecho en muchas congregaciones protestantes tradicionales, las lecturas de cada domingo forman parte de un ciclo trienal de lecturas llamado Leccionario Común Revisado. El leccionario nos ayuda a reconocer la naturaleza católica de la Iglesia: que los cristianos estamos unidos en torno a un solo Dios y una sola Palabra. También me mantiene honesta como predicador, animándome a escuchar lo que Dios dice en un texto determinado, en lugar de buscar un texto que apoye mis propias ideas.

Pero el leccionario también tiene sus limitaciones. Las lecturas no siempre cuentan la historia completa. En otras ocasiones, omite libros o pasajes enteros y, a menudo, no aborda partes más complejas de la Escritura.

Hablo de esto cuando enseño sobre los Salmos, por ejemplo, porque los salmos que escuchamos en la adoración suelen ser de alabanza y acción de gracias, pero también hay salmos de lamento donde el escritor clama con sufrimiento y salmos imprecatorios que invocan la justicia divina de Dios.

No soy la primera persona en notar las fallas del leccionario. Hace aproximadamente una década, un grupo de académicos creó un leccionario alternativo diseñado para narrar las historias de las Escrituras de forma continua. Este leccionario narrativo tiene un ciclo similar de lecturas a lo largo de varios años, pero no está tan conectado con nuestro calendario litúrgico, que celebra las diferentes estaciones y festividades. Más recientemente, otros han creado un leccionario para mujeres, que destaca textos y personajes de las Escrituras que a menudo se omiten en las lecturas tradicionales.

Un par de mujeres, que también son pastoras, tienen un podcast llamado "Mind the Gap" o “”Ojo con el vacio”. El título es un juego de palabras con las palabras que se colocan en los letreros cerca del metro de Londres, advirtiendo a los viajeros a tener cuidado al subir y bajar de los trenes. En su podcast, los dos pastores exploran los textos del leccionario, prestando especial atención a los versículos omitidos. En un día como hoy, cuando la lectura de Hebreos salta del versículo 2 al 8, ellas habrían discutido lo que se omitió o se dejó fuera.

Resulta que los versículos que faltan son el comienzo de una lista de personajes del Antiguo Testamento que se describen como modelos de fe. Y, en realidad, está bien que se hayan excluido de nuestra lectura.

Pero lo que también se pierde es un versículo que Martín Lutero citaba a menudo al enseñar sobre la importancia de la fe. El versículo seis dice:

Y sin fe, es imposible agradar a Dios, porque es necesario que quien se acerca a él crea que existe y que recompensa a quienes lo buscan.

Lutero escribió en sus Lecciones sobre Gálatas que “Donde Cristo y la fe no están presentes, no hay perdón de pecados ni encubrimiento de pecados”. (LW 26:133)

Lutero argumenta que “Un cristiano no es alguien que no tiene pecado ni siente pecado; es alguien a quien, debido a su fe en Cristo, Dios no le imputa [ni le asigna] su pecado”.

La interpretación de Lutero sobre la justificación por la fe es que la fe es un don que Dios nos da y que es a través de la fe en Cristo que recibimos el perdón de Dios. No podemos añadir nada a lo que Dios ha hecho.

Nuestra lectura de Hebreos comienza con una definición de fe que se repite con frecuencia.

En nuestra traducción, el versículo dice:

“Es pues la fe la sustancia de las cosas que se esperan, la demostración de las cosas que no se ven.”

En la Biblia en Inglés Común, la traducción es:

“La fe es la realidad de lo que esperamos, la prueba de lo que no vemos”.

Pero, aunque estas palabras caben en un cojín decorativo, no son un simple adorno sentimental. Son una declaración contundente.

La fe es donde las promesas de Dios se hacen realidad. La seguridad y la esperanza ante lo invisible residen en lo que sabemos sobre quien es Dios.

El autor de Hebreos continúa narrando las historias de nuestros antepasados espirituales para enfatizar que Dios cumple sus promesas. “La fe... existe en la palabra de la promesa que depende... de que Dios cumpla la promesa”. (Steven D. Paulson. Teología Luterana, 57)

Una y otra vez, el autor comienza con las palabras “por la fe”.

“Por la fe, Abel ofreció...”

“Por la fe, Noé respetó la advertencia de Dios”

“Por la fe, Abraham obedeció...”

Y al escuchar sus historias, se nos invita a reflexionar sobre las personas que conocemos y ver cómo ellas también han actuado “por la fe”. Y aún más, a reflexionar sobre nuestras vidas y cómo hemos actuado por fe.

Al responder a la vocación que Dios nos da a cada uno.

Al decidir dónde vivir y criar a nuestras familias.

Al elegir cómo cuidar a nuestro prójimo.

Al escuchar hacia donde nos esta llamando Dios ahora.

Recordando siempre que la fe que nos sostiene no es creación nuestra, sino un don santo y completo del Dios que nos ama y nos perdona por completo.

Gracias a Dios.


Hebrews 11:1-3, 8-16

In our Lutheran congregation, and in fact in many “mainline” Protestant congregations, our readings for each Sunday are part of a three-year cycle of readings called the Revised Common Lectionary. The lectionary helps us recognize the catholic nature of the Church – that we Christians are united around one God and one Word. It also keeps me honest as a preacher, encouraging me to listen for what God is saying in a given text, instead of finding a text to support my own ideas.

But the lectionary has its shortcomings, too. The readings don’t always tell the whole story. Other times, it leaves out whole books or passages and often, it doesn’t tackle more complex parts of Scripture. I talk about this when I teach about the Psalms, for example, because the psalms we hear in worship are often praise and thanksgiving but there are also psalms of lament where the writer cries out in suffering and imprecatory psalms that call for God’s divine justice.

I’m not the first person to notice the lectionary’s faults. About a decade ago, a group of scholars created an alternative lectionary that is designed to tell the stories of Scripture continuously. That narrative lectionary has a similar cycle of readings over several years, but it isn’t as connected to our liturgical calendar that celebrates the different seasons and feast days. More recently, others have created a women’s lectionary, drawing attention to Scripture texts and characters that are often left out of traditional readings.

A pair of women who are also pastors have a podcast called “Mind the Gap”. The title is a play on the words posted on signs near London’s underground or subway trains, urging travelers to be careful stepping on and off the trains. On their podcast the two pastors explore the lectionary texts, looking particularly at the verses that are omitted. On a day like today when the reading from Hebrews jumps from verse 2 to verse 8, they would have discussed what was skipped or left out.

It turns out the missing verses are the beginning of a list of Old Testament characters who are being described as models of faith. And, truly, it is ok that they are cut out of our reading.

But what is also lost is a verse that Martin Luther often quoted as he taught about the importance of faith. Verse 6 says,

And without faith, it is impossible to please God, for whoever would approach him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.

Luther wrote in his Lectures on Galatians that “where Christ and faith are not present, here there is no forgiveness of sins or hiding of sins.” (LW 26:133)

Luther argues that “A Christian is not someone who has no sin or feels no sin; he is someone to who because of his faith in Christ, God does not impute [or assign] his sin.”

Luther’s understanding of justification by faith is that faith is a gift given to us by God and it is through faith in Christ that we receive the forgiveness of God. We cannot add anything to what God has done.

Our reading from Hebrews begins with a definition of faith that is often repeated.

In our translation the verse says,

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen."

In the Common English Bible, the translation is,

“Faith is the reality of what we hope for, the proof of what we don't see.”

But while the words fit on a throw pillow, they aren’t merely sentimental decoration. They are a bold statement.

Faith is where God’s promises become real.  The assurance and the hope for what we cannot see rests on what we know about who God is.

The author of Hebrews goes on to tell the stories of our spiritual ancestors to emphasize that God fulfills God’s promises.  “Faith …exists in the word of promise that depends…on God keeping the promise.” (Steven D. Paulson. Lutheran Theology, 57)

Again and again, the author begins with the words “by faith.”

“By faith Abel offered…”

“By faith Noah respected God’s warning”

“By faith Abraham obeyed…”

And listening to their stories, we are invited to reflect on the people we know and see how they too have acted “by faith.” And even more, to reflect on our lives and how we have acted by faith.

In responding to the vocation God gives each of us.

In deciding where to live and raise families.

In choosing how to care for our neighbors.

In listening for where God is calling us next.

Always remembering that the faith that sustains us is not of our own creation, but wholly and holy gift to us from the God who loves us and forgives us completely. 

Thanks be to God.

Sunday, August 11, 2019

Lectionary 19C/ Proper 14

Hebrews 11:1-3, 8-16

This week the churchwide assembly for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) convened in Milwaukee.

In the ELCA we celebrate being one church body organized in three expressions – the local congregation, the synod, and the churchwide organization, and the churchwide assembly (#ELCAcwa) brings those three expressions together every three years. There, voting members elected by each of the sixty-five synods, as well as our synod bishops and assistants to the bishop and the Church Council gather to listen for where God is speaking and leading; to bear witness to God’s activity in the world; and to take action that shines God’s light in the world in solidarity with the poor, and oppressed, calling for justice and proclaiming God’s love for the world.[i]

I watched worship and plenaries on the livestream from the Wisconsin Center, and while there’s much that could be said about Roberts’ Rules of Order, parliamentary procedure and hot mic moments during the assembly, what made it extraordinary was the joyful worship and preaching that proclaimed that we are saved by a God whose grace has no limits, and the actions taken that spoke to how God’s kingdom is breaking into the world even now.

And, as I listened and watched, the words of our second reading from the book of Hebrews returned to me:

1 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen… 3 By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible.

Like us, the audience being addressed in the book of Hebrews “were not eyewitnesses to the ministry of Jesus and [they] lived in a community that had been founded some years before.”[ii] Like those “Christians who were having trouble holding onto hope when Christ did not return immediately after his resurrection”, we, too, wait for answers from God, and in the midst of daily life we can become discouraged that evil and sin continue to exist in the world. [iii] But the Good News of Jesus Christ is that we are not alone, or abandoned to our despair or our fear.

This text tells us first that faith is “the assurance of things hoped for.”(v. 1) Furman University religion professor John C. Shelley notes, “what we hope for is intimately connected to our faith.”[iv] In the gospel, Jesus tells us “Where your treasure is, your heart will be also.” (Luke 12: 34) The places where we commit our selves – our time, talents and our money – reflect the desires of our hearts, and they reflect our faith because our lives are lived in response to the grace we have been given. The hopes we hold for ourselves, our church and the world cannot be separated from our faith.

One of the actions that the churchwide assembly took was to adopt a memorial that “encourages our synods and congregations to commemorate
the 50th anniversary of the ELCA’s ordination of women in 2020;
the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the ordination of women of color in the Lutheran tradition in the United States and
the 10th anniversary of the ELCA’s decision to remove the barriers to ordination for people in same-gendered relationships..."[v]

I am grateful the ELCA “recognizes the diversity of gifts that women’s ordination brings to this church”[vi] and to this congregation for calling me as Ascension’s first female pastor, but I lament that many congregations throughout the ELCA still refuse to recognize the calls of women in ministry, people of color and our LGBTQIA siblings in Christ. For all who have been told that they cannot serve, in our denomination or elsewhere, our churchwide affirmation of women in ministry witnesses that “the way of Jesus is the way to become who [each of us] most truly is,” as a child of God.[vii] Our action sustains hope for those who do not yet see a way forward.

The text also tells us that faith is “the conviction of things not seen.” (v. 1) As Shelley writes, “faith is not supported by the surrounding culture.”[viii] We forget sometimes how political Jesus was; he challenged the existing systems and leaders on behalf of those who were suffering or ignored and, ultimately, he was executed for it. In Luke’s gospel particularly, he speaks up for the poor, with more than 30 references to wealth, money, possessions and alms in Luke-Acts alone.

We cannot listen to Jesus’s words and think he doesn’t have something to say about how we spend, save and give.


Rolf Jacobson, a professor at Luther Seminary, tells the story of how he started tipping more and then realized he was noticing more the people who are dependent on tips. It’s not just wait staff at restaurants. It’s service personnel who don’t have living wages, and often don’t have benefits that provide healthcare or retirement savings. Again, we hear Jesus: “Where your treasure is, your heart will be also.”

Budgets are faith statements, and at the churchwide assembly, one of the first celebrations was that “Always Being Made New: the Campaign for the ELCA” exceeded its goal, raising more than $250 million in support of new and existing ELCA ministries. Those gifts will provide needed revenue to expand ministries for supporting congregations, leaders, and the global church and addressing hunger and poverty, and we can and should celebrate the ways God will be made known.

Later in the week, the assembly adopted the three-year budget for the churchwide expression which designated 75% of expenses to support and grow vital congregations here in the U.S. and to grow the Lutheran Church around the world; provide relief and development to help end hunger domestically and globally; provide coordination and support for churchwide ministries and support and develop current and future rostered and lay leaders in the ELCA.

Clearly, we long to participate in the beautiful kingdom work that God is doing through our church.

But then, one of the last pieces of business that the assembly engaged was the discussion of a cost-saving measure taken earlier this year that changed the healthcare benefits for the employees at the churchwide organization. The assembly was asked to consider restoring those benefits and the difficult discussion highlighted the challenge of managing money, people and ministry. It also, importantly, affirmed our own social statement that acknowledges how health and health care depend not only upon personal responsibility, but also upon other people and conditions in wider society. It states, “Such interdependence is at odds with the common message of this individualistic society, but it flows from the biblical vision of wholeness.”[ix]

We cannot make decisions about our lives and the lives of those around us apart from our faith.
In the verses that follow those that I read, the writer of Hebrews shares the stories of heroes of faith including Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and reminds us that, as Shelley notes, “faith may provoke hostility and ridicule…and it also presents itself as courage.[x]

Several of the actions taken this week by the assembly required great courage. After thirty years the ELCA has even fewer people of color than our predecessor bodies of the ALC and LCA did; in fact, we are the whitest denomination in the U.S. No single action or set of actions can change that reality quickly but the assembly took three actions that begin to address our history and our future. First, the assembly apologized to the African descent community for our historical complicity in slavery and its enduring legacy of racism in the United States and globally. The second action recalled the events of June 17, 2015 when a young man, baptized and raised in an ELCA congregation in the Carolinas, murdered nine people at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston; in commemoration of those nine martyrs, June 17 was designated as a day of repentance, grounded in prayer. And the third action was the adoption of an unambiguous resolution to condemn white supremacy, proclaiming that “the love of God and the justice and mercy of God are for all people, without exception.”[xi]

There is a Zulu proverb that says, “When a thorn pierces the foot, the whole body must bend over to pull it out.”[xii] We cannot follow Jesus but expect others do the hard and necessary work to address systemic racism in our nation and within the Church.

There are many more examples from churchwide assembly that connect faith and Scripture to our everyday lives and remind us that we are part of the Body of Christ in all its beauty and all its mess. I encourage you to learn more about the actions the assembly took, but also to look at your own decisions and see how your faith informs your live in the every day.

Our faith is alive – it is hope-filled; it is relational and it is public.
It is our faith in Christ whom we proclaim crucified and risen that gives us courage to confront evil and sin in the world with the confidence that God prevails. The writer of Hebrews assures us: we do not need to be discouraged and we are not without hope.

Let us pray…
Creator God,
We give you thanks for the world created by your word
and for Your Son who shows us Your Kingdom.
Forgive us when we fail to put our faith in your promises.
By your Holy Spirit, strengthen and give us courage to seek justice for all your children.
We pray in the name of Jesus, our Lord and Savior.
Amen.


[i] Constitution, Ascension Lutheran Church.
[ii] “Hebrews”. Enter the Bible. Luther Seminary.
[iii] David E. Gray. “Hebrews”, Feasting on the Word.
[iv] John C. Shelley. “Hebrews”, Feasting on the Word.
[v] Legislative Update, https://www.elca.org/cwa-2019/guidebook-web-version, accessed 8/10/19
[vi] ibid
[vii] Shelley.
[viii] ibid
[ix] https://www.elca.org/Faith/Faith-and-Society/Social-Statements/Health-Care, accessed 8/10/19
[x] ibid
[xi] Legislative Update, https://www.elca.org/cwa-2019/guidebook-web-version, accessed 8/10/19
[xii] The Right Reverend W. Darin Moore, Bishop, AME Zion Church, speaking at ELCA CWA 8/8/2019.