Showing posts with label Evil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Evil. Show all posts

Sunday, March 9, 2025

Lent 1C

Lucas 4:1-13

I first preached this sermon in Spanish; the English translation is below.

Oremos…Que las palabras de mi boca y las meditaciones de nuestro corazón sean aceptables delante de ti, Señor, fortaleza nuestra y redentor nuestro. Amén.

Mi difunto padre era un admirador del teólogo británico C.S. Lewis. Lewis, conocido popularmente por los libros de Narnia, entre los que se incluyen “El león, la bruja y el armario”, también escribió un libro llamado “Cartas de Screwtape”. “Screwtape” es un personaje que Lewis presenta como un asistente de alto rango de Satanás, y el libro está compuesto por sus cartas a su sobrino “Wormwood” en las que guía al joven demonio e inexperto para que corrompa a un joven que conoce. Es un relato ficticio que muestra cómo Satanás, el adversario de Dios, intenta corromper a los humanos en cada oportunidad posible.

En nuestro evangelio, Lucas dice que durante sus cuarenta días y noches en el desierto, Jesús fue tentado o puesto a prueba por diabolos o “el diablo”. El diablo es un calumniador, un engañador y un mentiroso malicioso.

Ya sea Satanás o uno de sus sirvientes, este personaje emplea un arsenal de trucos para sembrar dudas, incertidumbre, miedo y desconfianza en cada oportunidad disponible.

Los Evangelios nos dicen que la prueba de Jesús tuvieron lugardurante cuarenta días, una descripción que se utiliza en las Escrituras para decirnos que estos eventos sucedieron durante un largo período de tiempo y una señal que nos ayuda a conectar la historia de Jesús en el desierto con la de los peregrinajes de los israelitas en el desierto durante el éxodo, y también con el viaje solitario de Moisés en el desierto del Sinaí antes de recibir los Mandamientos de Dios.

Seguir el llamado de Dios significa soportar tiempos de aislamiento, pruebas y dificultades. Es importante destacar que el Espíritu Santo está guiando y acompañando a Jesús durante todo este tiempo y, como él, no estamos solos para enfrentar pruebas y desafíos.

Si bien las pruebas y tentaciones de Jesús ocurren a lo largo de cuarenta días, Lucas nos habla de las tres pruebas finales que enfrenta y cómo responde a ellas. En cada ocasión, Jesús, un judío practicante y observante delTorá, recurre a su conocimiento de la Biblia hebrea, y en particular del Deuteronomio, y utiliza las Escrituras para rechazar las burlas del diablo, encontrando las palabras para expresar su confianza en Dios y su dependencia de Él para su identidad y su futuro.i

Si me detuviera allí, todo lo que podríamos escuchar es que necesitamos confiar más, o al menos memorizar más versículos bíblicos, para poder responder con la misma facilidad con la que lo hizo Jesús.

Pero yo no creo que eso sea todo lo que hay que escuchar.

Al final del pasaje, Lucas escribe que el diablo “se alejó de [Jesús] hasta un momento oportuno” (v. 13).

Al igual que los tiempos de aislamiento, pruebas y dificultades, la tentación es parte de nuestra vida como cristianos. En nuestro bautismo, prometemos renunciar al mal, al diablo y a los poderes de este mundo que desafían a Dios, se rebelan contra Él y nos alejan de Él.

Con estas palabras, reconocemos que hay fuerzas que trabajan activamente contra Dios, y que vivir como pueblo de Dios significará vivir en oposición a esos adversarios.

Una de las armas de nuestro arsenal es nuestra confianza en Dios. “La confianza está en el corazón de nuestra relación con Dios... [Pero] la confianza, como cualquier otra cosa, se fortalece con la práctica”ii

Ayer, me presentaron un himno que no conocía. Eso noes una sorpresa, pero me sorprendió saber que su autor enseña en el colegio de Brevard. En el himno “Dios está llamando a través del susurro”, cada verso pregunta si podemos escuchar la voz de Dios en lo que presenciamos a nuestro alrededor.iii Y ayer, mientras leíamos el texto y cantábamos los versos, hablamos sobre las formas en que somos tentados, opuestos a prueba, a alejarnos de Dios.

Por eso, hoy, quiero compartir las palabras con todos ustedes. Mientras leen estas palabras, los invito a reflexionar sobre las formas en que somos tentados a alejarnos de Dios y cómo podemos resistir esas tentaciones.

El primer verso describe los suspiros profundos del Espíritu, la belleza repentina de la tierra y el silencio de la quietud, y me pregunto cómo llenamos nuestro tiempo, espacio y agendas con ruido y actividades apresuradas. ¿Con qué frecuencia me olvido de levantar la vista de lo que demanda mi atención y prestar atención a dónde está Dios obrando? ¿Cuándo he recibido el don de presenciar algo santo y lo he ignorado?

El segundo verso parece más fácil. ¿Acaso no queremos todos responder a los anhelos y oraciones de nuestros prójimos? Pero amar a mi prójimo significa poner el amor en acción. Son los amigos del hombre paralítico quienes cortan un agujero en el techo de la casa para que Jesús pudiera sanarlo (Marcos 2:4) y el buen samaritano quien venda las heridas del hombre herido y paga su alojamiento hasta que se recupere (Lucas 10). No podemos amar a nuestro prójimo desde una distancia “segura”.

Y luego el tercer verso nos invita a encarnar la alegría de la alabanza, a hacer ruido alegre. No es indulgente hacer música, cantar y bailar; las Escrituras están llenas de historias del pueblo de Dios cantando y proclamando con acción de gracias.

Pero en algún momento del camino, la mayoría de nosotros dejamos de hacerlo. Porque alguien dijo que no era bueno ser ruidoso, desordenado o peculiar Y la música, la pintura y el juego no son “productivos”. Pero los cielos pintados con la obra de Dios, las complejidades de nuestros cuerpos humanos y los campos cubiertos de flores silvestres dan testimonio de la obra continua de nuestro Dios creativo.

En cada paso, el diablo puede encontrar una oportunidad para ponernos a prueba, pero nosotros tenemos la oportunidad de notar la presencia de Dios, de habitaren la bondad de Dios, de maravillarnos ante el poder y la majestad de Dios, y de confiar en el amor constante y abundante de Dios por todos nosotros.

No tenemos que tener versículos de memoria o respuestas fáciles cuando somos puestos a prueba, tenemos el amor de Dios, profundamente dentro de nosotros, y el Espíritu de Dios llenándonos.

Así que, en esta Cuaresma, practiquemos juntos y profundicemos nuestra relación con Dios, para que nuestra confianza, que esta en el corazón de esa relación, sea fortalecida.

Amén.


[i] David Lose. “Dear Working Preacher.” Luther Seminary. February 10, 2013.

[ii] ibid

[iii] Dr. Mary Louise “Mel” Bringle. “God is Calling Through the Whisper.” GIA Publications, Inc. 2006. https://hymnary.org/text/god_is_calling_through_the_whisper


Luke 4:1-13

My late father was an admirer of the British theologian C.S. Lewis. Lewis who is popularly known for the Narnia books that include “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”, also wrote a book called “Screwtape Letters”. “Screwtape” is a character that Lewis portrays as a highly placed assistant to Satan, and the book is composed of his letters to his nephew “Wormwood” as he directs the younger inexperienced demon to corrupt a young man he knows. It’s a fictional account that shows how Satan, an adversary of God, attempts to corrupt humans at every available opportunity.

In our gospel, Luke says that during his forty wilderness days and nights, Jesus was tempted, or tested, by diabolos or “the devil”.  The devil is a slanderer, a deceiver and a malicious liar. Whether Satan or one of Satan’s minions, this character employs an arsenal of tricks to sow doubt, uncertainty, fear and mistrust at every available opportunity.

The Gospels tell us that Jesus’ testing takes place over forty days – a description used in Scripture to tell us these events happened over a long period of time, and a signpost that helps us connect Jesus’ wilderness story with that of the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings during the exodus, and also with Moses’ isolated journey in the Sinai wilderness before he received the Commandments from God.

Following God’s call means enduring times of isolation, testing, and hardship. Importantly, the Holy Spirit is leading and accompanying Jesus throughout this time, and like him, we are not left alone to face trials and challenges.

While Jesus’ testing and temptations happen throughout the forty days, Luke tells us about the final three tests that he faces and how he responds to them. Each time, Jesus, a practicing and Torah-observant Jew, draws on his knowledge of the Hebrew Bible, and particularly of Deuteronomy, and he uses Scripture to rebuff the devil’s taunts, finding the words to give voice to his trust in – and dependence on - God for his identity and his future.[i]

If I stopped there, all we might hear is how we need to trust more, or at least have more Bible verses memorized, so we could answer as glibly as Jesus did.

But I don’t think that’s all there is to hear.

At the end of the passage, Luke writes that the devil “departed from [Jesus] until an opportune time.” (v. 13)

Like times of isolation, testing and hardship, temptation is part of our lives as Christians. At our baptism, we promise to renounce evil, the devil, and the powers of this world that defy God, rebel against God and draw us away from God.

With these words, we acknowledge that there are forces actively working against God, and that living as God’s people will mean living in opposition to those adversaries.

One of the weapons in our arsenal is our trust in God. “Trust is at the heart of our relationship with God... [But] trust, like anything else, is strengthened through practice.[ii]

Yesterday, I was introduced to a hymn I didn’t know. That’s not a surprise, but I was surprised to learn that its author teaches at Brevard College. In the hymn “God is Calling Through the Whisper” each verse asks if we can hear God’s voice in what we witness around us.[iii] And yesterday, as we read the text and sang the verses, we talked about the ways that we are tempted, or tested, to turn away from God.

So today, I want to share the words with all of you. As you read the words, I invite you to reflect on the ways in which we are tempted to turn away from God, and how we might resist those temptations.

The first verse describes the Spirit’s deep sighs, the earth’s sudden beauty and the hush of stillness, and I wonder how we fill up our time, space and schedules with noise and busy-ness. How often do I forget to look up from whatever is demanding my attention, and pay attention to where God is at work? When have I been given the gift of witnessing something holy and ignored it?

The second verse seems easier. Don’t we all want to respond to the longings and prayers of our neighbors? But loving my neighbor means putting love into action. It is the friends of the paralyzed man cutting a hole in the roof of the house so Jesus could heal him (Mark 2:4) and the good Samaritan bandaging the wounds of the injured man and paying for his lodging until he was well. (Luke 10) We cannot love our neighbors from a “safe” distance.

And then the third verse invites us to embody the joy of praise, to make a joyful noise. It is not indulgent to make music, to sing and to dance; Scripture is full of stories of God’s people singing and shouting with thanksgiving. But somewhere along the way, we mostly stopped. Because someone said it wasn’t good to be noisy or messy or whimsical. And music and painting and play aren’t “productive”. But skies painted with God’s handiwork, the intricacies of our human bodies, and fields that are blankets of wildflowers all testify to the ongoing work of our creative God.

At each turn, the devil may find an opportunity to test us, but we have an opportunity to notice God’s presence, to dwell in God’s goodness, to wonder at God’s power and majesty, and to trust in God’s steadfast and abundant love for us all.

We don’t have to have memory verses or glib answers when we are tested, we have God’s love, deep within us, and God’s Spirit filling us.

So this Lent, let’s practice together and deepen our relationship with God, that our trust, at the heart of that relationship will be strengthened.

Amen.


[i] David Lose. “Dear Working Preacher.” Luther Seminary. February 10, 2013.

[ii] ibid

[iii] Dr. Mary Louise “Mel” Bringle. “God is Calling Through the Whisper.” GIA Publications, Inc. 2006. https://hymnary.org/text/god_is_calling_through_the_whisper

Sunday, January 31, 2021

Fourth Sunday of Epiphany

Mark 1:21-28

Today’s gospel is the story of an exorcism.

Most of us have only encountered exorcism in movies or books but the word evokes the image of someone who is not in control of themselves, captive to destructive demonic forces. Mark uses unclean spirit, evil spirit and demon interchangeably, and when these characters appear in his narrative, what we see are “invisible spiritual beings …[who are] alienated and hostile to God.”[i]

Our text tells us this man appears in the synagogue, alongside the worshipers who were gathered there listening to Jesus teach. I think it’s important to note that this happens in a place of worship, and not in some shadowy den of iniquity. We once may have thought churches and synagogues, mosques and temples provided an extra measure of protection against evil, but the forces that defy God manifest here too.

I thought first of the violence at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston in 2015, but also of the murders at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018 and those at the Sikh temple in Wisconsin in 2012, and historically of church bombings, like the one in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. Pure evil.

But even focusing on those events obscures the reality that our churches can never be fully free from sin and evil because, let’s face it, we are communities of human beings, and every one of us is simultaneously saint and sinner.

In the gospel, the man interrupts Jesus and disrupts his teaching, asking him, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us?”

Now Jesus and the people in the synagogue have a choice. It’s tempting to dismiss the man, to shoo him away so they can get back on track with their worship. Or to ignore him and say, “Well, that’s just the way he is” and hope he won’t make another outburst.

We don’t hear how the people around him reacted, but Jesus doesn’t do either of those things. Instead, when the man tells Jesus, “I know who you are, the Holy One of God." Jesus speaks to him and commands the unclean spirit to come out of the man,

and the spirit obeys.

Isn’t it surprising that the unclean spirit knows who Jesus is?

All through Mark we hear how the disciples stumble and dither, not entirely sure of what they’re doing, but the spirits hostile to God know exactly what to expect from Jesus.

Mark had already told us that the audience had expressed their astonishment at Jesus’ teaching, not for its content, which we never hear in this passage, but for his authority which Mark contrasted to that of the scribes, “the doctors of the law, the authorized biblical scholars of their time.”[ii]

The people already thought that Jesus, the laborer out of Nazareth, taught with greater authority than the learned professors.

And then they witness his encounter with the unclean spirit and their awe only increases. That’s when they say,

What is this? A new teaching-- with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.

The new teaching isn’t “new” as recent but as previously unknown or, using the word that’s become ubiquitous over the last year: unprecedented.[iii] Jesus spoke and taught differently than anyone who had come before him.

Recall how Mark began his gospel, just 20-some verses earlier, “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” This exorcism is Jesus’ first act of public ministry in this gospel and it is a revelation of the authority of God in Jesus to all who witness it.

Possessed, not by an unclean spirit, but by the Spirit of God, Jesus confronts evil and rescues this man from an impossible bondage. [iv]

In baptism, we too are offered freedom from all that binds us. Maybe it’s not something as visible as an unclean spirit, but all of us wrestle with things that draw us away from God, things like addiction, pride, selfishness, unforgiveness or idolatry.

What are those things in your life that whisper your failings and faults to you, draw you into shame and leave you questioning what God has to do with you?

Whatever they are, the good news is that Jesus, the Holy One of God, does not come to destroy you, but to restore you.

You do not have to remain captive to things that are hostile or contrary to God.

In Baptism, you are given new life, marked, or possessed, by the same spirit of God that Jesus has so that you will know how much God loves you.

Let us pray…

Good and gracious God,

Thank you for your Holy One, your Son Jesus Christ

Through whom we know your abundant mercy and love.

Free us from the grip of evil, the bondage of sin and all the forces that defy you and draw us away from you.

Help us submit to your authority in every facet of our lives, that through our words and actions, we would be witnesses to your Good News in the world.

We pray in the name of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.


[i] Lamar Williamson. Mark. 50.

[ii] Williamson, 50.

[iii] Williamson, 51.

[iv] Sermon Brainwave, Epiphany 4B, January 31, 2021.

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Baptism of our Lord

Mark 1:4-11

Today the Church celebrates the Baptism of our Lord. All four gospels have an account of Jesus being baptized by John but today we hear from Mark, whose gospel is the earliest and shortest.

Lutheran pastor Delmer Chilton has called Mark’s gospel “the Cliff Notes version” of the gospel. [i]In this account of Jesus’ baptism, we don’t hear the objection the Baptizer raises in Matthew’s gospel and we don’t have the crowd of people who Luke says are there and we don’t hear John call Jesus the Lamb of God.

What we hear is John, standing outside Jerusalem in the waters of the river Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for all who come and confess their sins. And we hear John promising that one who is stronger, mightier or more powerful is coming after him. (v. 7)

What we hear is Mark revealing who Jesus is: The Christ or Messiah. The Son of God.

And then Jesus is there and we witness his baptism, and we see and hear the heavenly acclamation:

just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him. 11 And a voice came from heaven, "You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased." (verses 10-11)

As Lamar Williamson explains in his commentary on Mark, the Greek is even more vivid. He translates it as, “As Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens in the process of being ripped apart.”[ii]

The verb here skizomenos is the same word that will be used when the Temple curtain is torn in two from top to bottom when Jesus is crucified at the end of Mark’s gospel. (15:38)

Its root skizo is the same as the word that is used when the Red Sea divides to let the Israelites escape from Pharaoh’s army in Exodus 14, and the same as the word that is used to describe the division in the congregations or communities of faith in Acts 14.

Division and disunity are part of the biblical narrative from beginning to end.

But here’s the Good News: so is God.

God shows up in the divisions, the tearing apart and the rending and creates something new: 

A new ministry where the baptism is one of grace; 

a new land where the people are servants of God and one another, instead of Pharaohs, patrons or benefactors; 

a new kingdom where our allegiance is not to any one human leader or even country, but to God.

That is good news, living, as we do, in a world where the divides seem deeper and more disruptive than ever. Living as we do, when the fabric of our nation appeared to be torn and tattered on Wednesday when rioters assaulted the Capitol building in Washington, DC.

Our redeeming and reconciling God is found in the midst of the chaos.

The Acts text moves us from Jesus’ baptism to our own.

Paul tells the Ephesians, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, in Jesus.” (Acts 19:4)

And it is in our baptism into Christ Jesus that we are baptized into grace.

Baptism isn’t merely a sentimental ceremony that yields an opportunity for families to gather or fire insurance against a Dante-esque inferno in the life hereafter. It is a sacrament where an ordinary element is joined with God’s command and promise. In the sacrament of Holy Baptism, the ordinary element of water is joined with God’s command[iii] and the promise that “You are a child of God, sealed by the Holy Spirit and marked with the cross of Christ forever.” [iv]

Martin Luther emphasizes how baptism is a precious and inexpressible treasure that God has given us, a treasure that depends on the Word and commandment of God.[v]  In his Small Catechism, Luther asks how ordinary water can deliver all the benefits of baptism – the forgiveness of sins, redemption from death and the devil, and salvation.

Calling baptism “a grace-filled water of life” and a “bath of the new birth in the Holy Spirit” Luther reminds us that, water – the most ordinary of elements - is made holy when it is placed in the setting of God’s Word and command. It is God’s gift and action for us that is transformational.

“Baptism frees us from sin and death by uniting us to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.”[vi]  We hear this again in the words from Romans that are included in the thanksgiving for baptism in the funeral liturgy:

“When we were baptized into Christ Jesus, we were baptized into his death. We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”[vii]

God gets all the verbs, not us. We were baptized, we were buried, and we are raised.

All through God’s grace.

In this new baptismal life, just as Jesus was commissioned into ministry to usher in the kingdom of God, we are commissioned for Christ's ministry to work for justice and peace.[viii] And in the affirmation of our baptism, when we remember what God has done, we are asked to renounce three things that corrupt justice and peace.

First, we are asked, “Do you renounce the devil and all the forces that defy God?”

Second, we are asked, Do you renounce the powers of this world that rebel against God?”

And finally, we are asked, “Do you renounce the ways of sin that draw you from God?”

The devil and the forces that defy God; the powers of this world that rebel against God; the ways of sin that draw you from God.

I renounce them. Again and again, I renounce them.

Within our congregation and denomination, we have different political views, but we must be united in renouncing the violence at the Capitol building on Wednesday. While it is not a sacred religious space, it is a hallowed space, venerated in history and as a symbol of our republic, and it was violated, needlessly and recklessly. And even more grievously, lives were lost.

But that isn’t going far enough, is it?

Because, of course, we renounce evil and sin when we see them on display in the actions of others. But that’s the easy part.

What’s even more important to my life with God though is that I renounce them fully and completely, because when I am honest, I know that these enemies of God’s justice and peace scale the walls of my heart, break through my defenses and tell me lies. Unchecked, they settle into my heart and mind and seed resentment and anger.

Thankfully, baptism promises the sustaining presence of the One who gives us a spirit of wisdom and understanding, a spirit of counsel and might, and a spirit of knowledge and fear of the Lord. The Holy Spirit empowers us to confront evil and sin, renounce and repudiate it, and with our eyes opened, see beyond it to the new thing God is doing in the midst of the chaos and division.

So, now, let us
face the schisms that divide us and tear us apart;
renounce the God-defying evil that we have witnessed;
name and confront the sin that draws us away from God;
and, let us wade into the grace filled waters,
confident of God’s life-giving promises for us all.

Let us pray.[ix]
Lord God, Heavenly Father,
Sprinkle water upon us that we might remember our baptism;
Clean us from all our uncleanness and from our idols.
Give us new hearts and put new spirits within us.
Remove our hearts of stone and give us hearts of flesh.
Unite us with Your Son Jesus in the life you have given us.
Amen.

[i] 211. “Lectionary Lab Live”

[ii] Lamar Williamson. Mark. 35.

[iii] Matthew 28:19 NRS

[iv] Small Catechism, 79.

[v] Large Catechism, 463.

[vi] ELW, 227

[vii] ELW, 280; Romans 6:3-4, NRS

[viii] ELW, 237

[ix] adapted from Ezekiel 36:25-26


Sunday, November 10, 2019

Lectionary 32C/ Proper 27

2 Thessalonians 2: 1-5, 13-17

Friday morning I had a meeting in Greenville and I didn’t check the address, and sure enough when I arrived, I wasn’t where I was supposed to be. It was ok; I was close and I got where I was going despite the disruption. Then, that afternoon as I was driving over to the church to meet folks to go to the high school and feed the football players, coaches and trainers my car acted up. It had been chirping at me every now and then and I knew the noise had gotten louder that morning, but as I was driving here, I decided I better stop at the garage and make sure it was safe. The good news is it was. And I got where I was going despite the disruption.

My dad calls moments like these when you are trying to live your life and you are thwarted by random obstacles “Screwtape moments.” You may remember me telling you about “Screwtape” before. He is a character that theologian C.S. Lewis portrays as a highly placed assistant to Satan in his book The Screwtape Letters. Screwtape corresponds with his nephew “Wormwood” as he directs the younger inexperienced demon to corrupt a young man he knows.

“Screwtape moments” are one way of thinking about the discouraging, nonsensical and chaotic moments that happen in life, but underlying any comical elements is an acknowledgement that the devil and evil are real. “Old Scratch” is another nickname given to the devil. Both Screwtape and Old Scratch embody evil in ways that modern enlightened thinking is quick to dismiss, because in our “secular age” we live in a largely “disenchanted world” where “talking about the Devil is more and more awkward” and more “like telling a story about ghosts, alien abduction, or Bigfoot.” [i] But if we name the existence of forces that work against God, the powers and principalities of this world that perpetuate evil, then, as Rev. Dr. Barbara Blodgett notes, “[we can ] take all the more comfort in the One who saves us from them.”[ii]

When Paul writes his second letter to the church in Thessalonica, he describes the presence of evil in the world in yet another way.

Thessalonica was the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia and the people in the church there were converted Gentiles, but there were others in the city who did not believe in Jesus Christ and persecuted the Christians.[iii] Paul who had first traveled to Thessalonica after a rough reception from the people in Philippi regarded the Thessalonians with affection that we hear clearly in his first letter.

Now he has heard that they are suffering, and he writes to them to reassure them, to remind them of the promises of their faith, and to comfort them. In this letter, he describes “the lawless one” and the presence of rebellion against God and deception by the ones who are against God. (v. 1-5)

Although the western church does not experience the kinds of oppression that existed in the first century Christian church, we do not have to look that far back in history or even in today’s headlines to see evidence of destructive evil and suffering in the world.

This weekend marks the 81st anniversary of Kristallnacht, during which Nazi soldiers executed pogroms or destructive violence against Jewish communities throughout Germany and other annexed states. The troops torched synagogues, businesses, schools and homes and thirty-thousand Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps.[iv] The destruction is remembered as “the night of broken glass” and its memory continues to bear witness to the shattering of Jewish life that happened during the Holocaust years.

Paul’s encouragement to the Thessalonians is not to deny the presence of evil, but to remember the promises of faith in spite of it.

Paul tells the church, “Don’t fall for deceptions or false truths or be misled.” The Lord Jesus Christ — the incarnation of the Living God, the Lord of our lives and the Messiah or Savior of the world — is the One who loves us, and by His grace, comforts us and gives us hope.

Remember that you are called  to faith by Jesus Christ. Have confidence in the faith you have received, a faith rich with God’s promises, not that evil won’t manifest, but that it will not prevail.

That same promise is ours today. Evil will not prevail.

Kristallnacht is not the only anniversary being remembered this weekend. Thirty years ago the border dividing East and West Berlin in Germany was opened. What is now remembered as “the day the wall came down” began as a political announcement removing barriers that had obstructed the movement of people between the two states, but it quickly escalated into the removal of the physical wall as people chipped away at it to collect souvenirs and bulldozers moved in.

While most of us remember the day the wall came down in Berlin, what many of us might not have known is that seven years earlier, the people at Nicolai Church, a Lutheran church in the East German city of Leipzig began holding prayer services. People, numbering in the hundreds, came together every Monday night, gathering to pray for peace and democracy in the divided country.

When Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev was in East Berlin on October 7, 1989 to celebrate the East German state’s fortieth anniversary, pro-democracy demonstrations were put down with force.

But two days later, there were 2,000 or so inside Nikolai Church for the Monday prayer meeting, and when those two thousand went outside, they joined tens of thousands waiting with candles in their hands.

Pastor Christian Führer recalls, “Two hands are necessary to carry a candle and to protect it from extinguishing so that you cannot carry stones or clubs at the same time.” So, though there were some arrests, and the East German military units were on alert, there was no massive display of force.

What had begun as a few hundred gathering at the Nikolai Church had swelled to more than 70,000, all united in peaceful opposition to the communist regime.

The following week, 70,000 became 120,000.

And then 120,000 became 320,000.

They laid their candles on the steps of East German secret police headquarters and, waiting, they prayed and sang.

And thirty years ago on November 9, the Berlin Wall fell and East and West Germany began to find a new way forward together.

The Good News from Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians is that the hope we have in Jesus Christ is not in vain. As Christians, we are not defeated by this world or the evil in it. But we aren’t called to ignore it either. Reflecting on this text, Presbyterian pastor Neta Pringle writes, “God
wants to find us at work for those things that are dear to the heart of God.” [v]

Forces that defy God and powers of this world that rebel against God continue. Even as we recognize veterans for their service this morning during worship, it’s estimated that nationally 20 veterans complete suicide every day and 46,000 veterans are homeless.[vi] [vii] Heart-breaking evil persists and humankind suffers.

As Christians we are called to respond to the suffering we witness, and not with “a spirit of cowardice, but rather a spirit of power and of love…”[viii] God wants us to live out our baptismal covenant where we promised to serve all people following the example of Jesus and strive for justice and peace in all the earth.”[ix]

Here, Paul reminds us that we are not defeated, and we are not helpless. We are Christ’s church, called to bear God’s love and mercy, comfort and hope into the world.

Let us pray…
Holy Comforter,
Thank you for your grace, love and mercy known through You Son Jesus, the incarnation of the living God, Lord of our lives and Savior of the World.
By your Spirit empower us to bear hope into the world, confident Your light will dispel any darkness.
We pray in Jesus’ name.
Amen.

[i] Richard Beck. Reviving Old Scratch. xv.
[ii] Barbara Blodgett. “2 Thessalonians 2:1-5, 13-17.” David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor. Feasting on the Word: Year C, Volume 4: Season after Pentecost 2 (Propers 17-Reign of Christ) (Kindle Locations 9938-9939). Presbyterian Publishing Corporation. Kindle Edition.
[iii] Robert Brusic, Matt Skinner. “Thessalonica.” Enterthebible.org. Luther Seminary. https://www.enterthebible.org/newtestament.aspx?rid=13, accessed November 9, 2019.
[iv] “Kristallnacht.” History.com. A&E Television Networks. https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/kristallnacht, accessed. November 9, 2019.
[v] Neta Pringle. “2 Thessalonians 2:1-5, 13-17.” David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor. Feasting on the Word: Year C, Volume 4: Season after Pentecost 2 (Propers 17-Reign of Christ) (Kindle Locations 9984-9985). Presbyterian Publishing Corporation. Kindle Edition.
[vi] https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2018/09/26/suicide-rate-spikes-among-younger-veterans/, accessed November 9, 2019.
[vii] http://nchv.org/index.php/news/media/background_and_statistics/#facts, accessed November 9, 2019.
[viii] 2 Timothy 1:7
[ix] Evangelical Lutheran Worship, ELCA. 236.

Sunday, June 10, 2018

3rd Sunday after Pentecost

Mark 3:20-35 

In Mark’s gospel Jesus’ ministry begins immediately with healing, confronting powers and principalities and “encountering the power of unclean spirits and demon possession.”[i] And in response, in today’s Gospel reading, the Pharisees and scribes level “a charge against Jesus, accusing him of being in league with the ruler of demons.”[ii] His own family arrives on the scene, saying he is “beside himself” or “out of his mind.”

Responding to their accusations, Jesus takes seriously the realities of Satan and other demonic powers. His direct speech about Satan makes us uncomfortable because in our “secular age” we live in a largely “disenchanted world” where “talking about the Devil is more and more awkward” and more “like telling a story about ghosts, alien abduction, or Bigfoot.” [iii]


Whatever our understanding of these powers are, the reality that Jesus names here is that we are captive “to the powers of evil signified by “Satan,” powers that continue to seek our allegiance” even now.[iv] “The proper name “Satan” comes from the Hebrew … word that simply means adversary.”…Biblically, Satan names that which is working against God and God’s kingdom in the world.”[v] These are the powers that “capture us and cause us to hurt ourselves, to hurt others, and to hurt God.”[vi]

And, captive to these powers, in our communities and neighborhoods, and even within our congregations, we become the “house divided” that Jesus references as we continue to label people as “out of their minds” and in direct opposition to the Gospel — the Good News of Jesus Christ — we demonize, “other” and de-humanize the ones who stand outside: the refugee, the immigrant, the person with brown or black skin; the convict, the poor, and the homeless; those who are differently abled and those whose mental health is compromised.

Nearly four years after comedian and actor Robin Williams’ death by suicide, suicide returned to the news this week followings the deaths of designer Kate Spade and chef Anthony Bourdain.  In addition to having resources and celebrity, all three of these beloved sons and daughters of God had the unfortunate distinction of belonging to the group of people – those between 45 to 64 years old –  who have the highest suicide rate (19.21%) in our country. But the next highest group affected is those 75 and older at 18.59%.[vii] And, across age groups, veterans account for 22% of suicides. No one is immune. 

And yet, despite its prevalence,
despite the fact that each year more than 44,000 Americans die by suicide, and, on average, in our state, one person dies by suicide every six hours, mental health conversations remain difficult and conditions like anxiety, bipolar, depression, and psychosis remain highly stigmatized.  [viii]

The first words of Mark’s Gospel say, “The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” (Mark 1:1) but in his book Jesus and the Disinherited Howard Thurman wrote, “Christianity is only good news, if it’s good news for “those who stand, at a moment in human history, with their backs against the wall.”[ix]

Thurman’s words provoke us to recognize the ways in which too often today, people affected by mental illness still live with their backs against the wall.

And it’s not only “those people,” the ones we don’t know. It is us, it is our children and our sisters and brothers.

Fully 1 in 5 adults experience mental health conditions every year.
1 in 5.
And because few of us grew up in settings where mental health was openly discussed, we think, “I should be happy.” “I just need to be more positive.” “I just need to work this out for myself.” And when we don’t find that way forward all on our own, without medication, professional help or counseling, we become more frustrated, more disappointed and more critical of ourselves. [x]We churn in an eddy of dis-ease, shame and mis-understanding, with voices echoing in our heads:

“I am unforgiveable.”
“God punishes and condemns me.”
And “I have no purpose.”

And those are lies. Those are the very evil lies that Jesus names when he “[exposes] our captivity to the “strong men” of our lives.”[xi]

Today’s gospel demonstrates that, truly, “we are enslaved to oppressive spiritual forces …[and] God is acting in Jesus as [our] liberator, emancipator and rescuer.”[xii] 

The Good News that Jesus brings is the assurance of grace that says,

“I am forgivable.”

“God loves me.”
And “God has a purpose for me.”

And it is in those moments when we are freed to “experience the gracious and stunning love of God.”[xiii]

It is really important to say out loud here that people who complete their deaths by suicide are not outside of God’s grace; their disease tragically altered their lives and brought about their premature deaths, but they are not separated from God’s love.

A clergy friend shared the story of a congregation where a row of eight headstones sat at one end of their cemetery. Each of the markers was for a person who had completed their death by suicide. At the time of their burials, the graves had sat beyond the fence around the cemetery; they were considered outside the grace of God at their deaths. Since then, compassion had prevailed and the fence had been moved, so that today, they stand united with the other saints who were laid to rest there.

Maybe you remember those days. Thankfully, similar changes have happened in the majority of Christian traditions, and today, Christians who complete their deaths by suicide are interred or inurned with the same rites of committal and commendation as anyone else.

For each of us here, confident of God’s mercy made new every morning, we can live this Gospel’s Good News out loud in our lives and in our congregation, neighborhoods and communities.

If you are struggling, know you are loved. You matter. You are wildly loved. You are not alone. Stay with us. Please. You brain chemistry is broken, not you. Ask for help. Seek counseling. Work with a doctor to manage the right dose and kind of medication. Freedom awaits. But hear me when I say, if you cannot do any of those things, it doesn’t change the facts: You matter. You are wildly loved. You are not alone. Stay with us. Please.[xiv]

If you are healthy today — and it’s always today because mental health isn’t static and set, it changes and depression can come roaring back into a person’s life without warning — if you are healthy today, learn the number for the Suicide Prevention Hotline. Learn about Mental Health First Aid and QPR trainings that will equip you to respond to others whose mental health is affected. Advocate for comprehensive access to healthcare. Learn about warning signs of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and learn how to listen non-judgmentally to people when they are hurting. Learn and share information about the resources that are available here in Shelby and Cleveland County, and walk alongside people who are hurting, without trying to “fix” them. [xv]

Following Jesus, we are freed to open our imaginations to see the world that Jesus sees, where, as Paul writes in Romans 8:21, “we obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God.”

No longer a house divided, we are freed to become a community where we practice care and love and reconciliation, working out the messiness of our lives face to face with real people. That is who the Church is called to be in this hurting world.

Pray with me…
Healing and life-giving God,
Thank you for your Son Jesus who defeats all the powers of evil that persist in this world;
Thank you for your abundant and healing mercy and grace.
Give us courage to confess our dependence on you and name our sin and willfulness when we try to “go it alone.”
Strengthen us by your Holy Spirit to follow Jesus into the world with Your love.
Amen.

[i] https://www.enterthebible.org/newtestament.aspx?rid=3, accessed 6/9/2018.
[ii] https://www.enterthebible.org/newtestament.aspx?rid=3, accessed 6/9/2018.
[iii] Richard Beck. Reviving Old Scratch. xv.
[iv]
Feasting on the Word: Year B, Volume 3: Pentecost and Season after Pentecost 1 (Propers 3-16), (Feasting on the Word: Year B volume) (Kindle Location 4329). Presbyterian Publishing Corporation. Kindle Edition.
[v] Beck, 8.
[vi]
Feasting on the Word: Year B, Volume 3: Pentecost and Season after Pentecost 1 (Propers 3-16), Kindle Locations 4330-4331.
[vii] 45-54 19.72%, 55 – 64 18.71%, 75-83 18.2%; 85+ 18.98% according to https://afsp.org/about-suicide/suicide-statistics/, accessed 6/9/2018.
[viii] https://afsp.org/about-suicide/state-fact-sheets/#North-Carolina, accessed 6/9/2018.
[ix] Howard Thurman. Jesus and the Disinherited, 11.
[x] Adapted from Rev. Keith Spencer.
[xi]
Feasting on the Word: Year B, Volume 3: Pentecost and Season after Pentecost 1 (Propers 3-16), Kindle Location 4337.
[xii] Beck, 44-46.
[xiii] Feasting on the Word: Year B, Volume 3: Pentecost and Season after Pentecost 1 (Propers 3-16), Kindle Locations 4335-4336.
[xiv] Adapted from Rev. Jason Chestnut (@crazy pastor)
[xv] Adapted from Rev. Keith Spencer.